What does 1 Corinthians 1:26 mean?

For ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called: 1 Corinthians 1:26

Explanation

1 Corinthians 1:26 calls the reader’s attention to the nature of the majority of the Christian community at that time. Paul points out that it was not typically the worldly wise, influential, or noble by earthly standards who were called into the faith. Instead, the early Christian congregation was largely made up of individuals who were not considered powerful or elite. This verse emphasizes God’s grace and the idea that His kingdom is not of this world; it is not dependent on human criteria of success or status, but rather on God’s sovereign choice.

Historical Context

The Corinthian church was situated in a city known for its wealth, intellectualism, and moral laxity. Within this sociopolitically stratified city, there were clear divisions of wealth, power, and social standing. The early Christian community in Corinth would have contained some individuals from wealthier and more influential backgrounds, but the majority of its members were from the lower echelons of society. In this context, Paul is reminding the Corinthian believers that their calling as Christians did not conform to the patterns of social honor and power common to their surrounding culture.

Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, 1 Corinthians 1:26 speaks to the concept of divine election. It suggests that God’s choices are not based on human merit or social standing. The verse can be seen as a reflection of the biblical theme that God often chooses those who are weak and foolish by worldly standards to showcase His power and wisdom. This has implications for understanding grace, as it implies that salvation and calling are not earned, but given freely by God.

Practical Applications

In practical terms, this verse challenges believers to reflect on their own calling and the perceived standards of success and importance in their society. It encourages Christians to value and honor people from all walks of life within the church. It also calls for humility, recognizing that their status before God is not due to their own abilities or social position, but solely because of God’s grace and calling.

Cross-References

• James 2:5: “Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him?”
• 1 Corinthians 1:27-29: “But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise; and God hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty; And base things of the world, and things which are despised, hath God chosen, yea, and things which are not, to bring to nought things that are: That no flesh should glory in his presence.”
• Matthew 19:30: “But many that are first shall be last; and the last shall be first.”

Language Study

The Greek word for “wise” used here is “σοφοί” (sophoi), referring to those considered intellectually astute or knowledgeable. “Mighty” is translated from “δυνατοί” (dynatoi), implying those with power or influence. “Noble” comes from “εὐγενεῖς” (eugeneis), which implies nobility by birth, or high social status. Paul’s use of these terms suggests a contrast between the values esteemed by the world and those honored by God.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In the Greco-Roman world, values such as wisdom, power, and noble birth were highly esteemed. Religiously, these could also denote individuals with greater access to the divine. In contrast, the Christian perspective as presented by Paul reverses these expectations, offering an alternative view of status and worth. The Judeo-Christian tradition also has roots in venerating unlikely heroes, such as David, a shepherd boy who became king.

Scientific Perspectives

Modern social science might examine this verse through the lens of social stratification and the ways in which religious movements can upend societal norms. Sociology and psychology could explore the human propensity for aligning with power structures and the transformative potential of movements that challenge these dynamics. Anthropologically, the verse provides insight into early Christian communities as countercultural groups within their broader societies.

Commentaries

Many biblical commentators concur that Paul is emphasizing God’s sovereignty in His choice of who is called to be part of His people. For example, John Calvin notes the divine wisdom in choosing the weak and foolish to confound the strong and wise. Matthew Henry comments on the paradox that the gospel is designed for the poor and humble, who are most open to its truths. Contemporary scholars point out that Paul is setting up a contrast with the cultural values of Corinth, underlining the countercultural nature of the Christian calling.