What does 1 Corinthians 15:33 mean?
Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners. 1 Corinthians 15:33
Explanation
The verse “Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners” from 1 Corinthians 15:33 speaks to the influence that the company one keeps can have on one’s moral and ethical demeanor. The word “communications” in this context does not simply refer to speech, but to the broader associations one has with others, including their influences and shared activities. The apostle Paul is warning the Corinthians that interacting with individuals who have morally corrupt or evil intentions can lead to the deterioration of their own good character and behavior. The deeper meaning here emphasizes the importance of being mindful and selective about one’s social interactions and the potential risks of being swayed by negative influences.
Historical Context
This verse is located in Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians, written around 53-54 A.D. The city of Corinth was known for its wealth, diverse population, and particularly its moral laxity. Throughout his letter, Paul addresses various moral and doctrinal issues that had arisen in the Corinthian church, emphasizing the need for spiritual integrity and ethical behavior amongst the believers. In this chapter, Paul is discussing the resurrection and confronts some of the Corinthians who had been influenced by Greek philosophy, which often included skepticism about the afterlife.
Theological Insights
From a theological perspective, this verse underscores the doctrine of sanctification, the process by which believers are called to grow in holiness and moral purity. Theologically, the influence of bad company is seen as a hindrance to this process. Additionally, it reflects the concept of free will, wherein individuals are responsible for their choices, including whom they associate with. Different theological views may emphasize the importance of community for spiritual growth, the power of God to preserve moral integrity despite bad influences, and the necessity for individual discernment in relationships.
Practical Applications
In practical terms, this verse encourages individuals to be discerning about their relationships and the environments they immerse themselves in. It suggests that friendships and associations should be approached with caution if they have the potential to lead one away from good conduct. Christians are thus encouraged to surround themselves with people who positively influence their faith and behavior and to avoid situations that can lead to moral compromise.
Cross-References
- Proverbs 13:20: “He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed.”
- Ephesians 5:11: “And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove them.”
Language Study
In the original Greek, “evil communications” is derived from “κακὰς ὁμιλίας” (kakas homilias), where “κακὰς” (kakas) denotes that which is morally bad or wicked, and “ὁμιλίας” (homilias) refers to association or companionship. The term for “corrupt” is “φθείρουσιν” (phtheirousin) which means to spoil or ruin. “Good manners,” translated from “ἤθη” (ethe), signify habits or morals. The phrase suggests that wicked associations spoil or deteriorate one’s moral habits.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
In many ancient cultures and religions, the concept of being influenced by one’s company is widely acknowledged. For example, in Buddhism, associating with virtuous friends is recommended as part of the path to enlightenment. In Hinduism, satsang, or association with good company, is considered beneficial for spiritual growth. The idea that “one is known by the company one keeps” is a common cultural adage that reflects this biblical verse’s sentiments.
Scientific Perspectives
The social scientific field of study pertaining to peer influence and socialization might investigate the principles found within this verse. Psychological theories such as social learning theory would support the notion that behaviors can be acquired through the observation of and interaction with others, especially within social groups. Sociologists may reference the concept of social conformity in explaining how group norms and behaviors can heavily influence individual actions.
Commentaries
Various Bible commentaries provide insight into this verse:
- Matthew Henry’s commentary emphasizes the pernicious influence of “bad company” and counsels Christians to avoid it.
- John Gill’s Exposition of the Bible interprets the phrase as a warning against listening to people who would deny or mock the doctrine of the resurrection.
- The Pulpit Commentary discusses the Greek origins of the saying, suggesting it may have been a common proverbial expression of the time.
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible elaborates on the idea that good morals can be corrupted through evil communications and points to the need for Christians to stand fast in their ethics.
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