What does 1 Corinthians 16:1 mean?
Now concerning the collection for the saints, as I have given order to the churches of Galatia, even so do ye. 1 Corinthians 16:1
Explanation
1 Corinthians 16:1 is a directive from the Apostle Paul to the Christian church at Corinth regarding the collection of contributions for believers in need, specifically those in Jerusalem. The verse indicates that Paul had already instructed the churches in Galatia to do the same, implying that this form of collective support was a widespread practice among the early Christian communities. At the literal level, the verse speaks to the logistic matter of organizing a collection. At a deeper level, it emphasizes the importance of mutual aid and the unity of the Christian community across different geographical areas.
Historical Context
At the time of Paul’s writing, the church in Jerusalem was experiencing hardship and persecution. This, coupled with a potential famine, had left the believers there in significant need. The contributions collected were meant to be a practical way to support the mother church from which Christianity had spread. Paul had helped to establish churches in various regions, including Galatia and Corinth, and felt responsible for encouraging them to support one another.
Theological Insights
From a theological perspective, this verse touches on the concept of koinonia, which translates to fellowship or sharing in common. This idea is foundational in Christian thought, suggesting that believers are inextricably linked together in the body of Christ. This verse also underscores the principle of generosity and the proactive approach to meet the needs within the community, a reflection of the teachings of Jesus about caring for the poor and marginalized.
Practical Applications
In a practical sense, this verse serves as a reminder to modern believers about the value of contributing to those in need and the importance of organized charity. It can be applied to current practices of tithing or donations to the church, which in turn supports various ministries and individuals in distress. It also provides a model for cross-congregational support, whether it be local or international.
Cross-References
- Acts 11:29-30: “Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in Judaea:”
- Romans 15:26: “For it hath pleased them of Macedonia and Achaia to make a certain contribution for the poor saints which are at Jerusalem.”
- 2 Corinthians 8:1-4: Discusses the generosity of the Macedonian churches and their willingness to give to their fellow believers.
- 2 Corinthians 9:6-7: “But this I say, He which soweth sparingly shall reap also sparingly; and he which soweth bountifully shall reap also bountifully.”
Language Study
The original Greek language offers insight into key terms in this verse:
- “collection” (logia): refers to the act of collecting, an offering, or a contribution.
- “saints” (hagios): often translated as “holy”, refers to those who are set apart, and in the New Testament context, it is used for believers or Christians.
- “I have given order” (diatasso): sometimes translated as “direct” or “command”, indicating the authoritative instruction or arrangement Paul had previously established.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
In Greco-Roman culture, it was common for clubs, societies, and religious groups to collect funds for various purposes, such as feasts or burials. Early Christian collections, as reflected in this verse, differ in that they aimed to help those in need beyond their immediate community, highlighting a more expansive sense of religious solidarity and charity.
Scientific Perspectives
Modern scientific understandings of altruism and social psychology may provide insight into why practices like the collection Paul mentions are beneficial. They promote social bonding and support within a community, which can improve mental health and societal stability.
Commentaries
Commentary on this verse varies:
- Some suggest that Paul’s mention of “as I have given order to the churches of Galatia” establishes his apostolic authority and the expectation of compliance with this instructive tradition.
- Others focus on the verse as an example of Paul’s pragmatic approach to meeting the needs of the community.
- Still, others highlight the verse in the context of Christian stewardship, a demonstration of faith through generosity and the care of fellow believers.
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