What does 1 Corinthians 16:10 mean?
Now if Timotheus come, see that he may be with you without fear: for he worketh the work of the Lord, as I also do. 1 Corinthians 16:10
Explanation
The verse [Now if Timotheus come, see that he may be with you without fear: for he worketh the work of the Lord, as I also do.] (1 Corinthians 16:10 KJV) is a directive from the Apostle Paul regarding Timothy (referred to here as Timotheus), a younger colleague in the ministry. Paul is emphasizing the importance of Timothy’s mission and instructing the Corinthians to make him feel welcome and safe. It is implied that Timothy’s work, like Paul’s, is of great significance since it is described as “the work of the Lord.” This indicates both the spiritual character of their labors and the idea that Timothy should be respected and supported in his efforts to help the church in Corinth.
Historical Context
The verse is part of Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians, thought to have been written around the year 55 AD. At this time, the early Christian church was being established and spreading in a predominantly Greek and Roman world. Timothy was a companion and protege of Paul, who often sent Timothy to churches as his representative. This instruction rests within the larger context of Paul’s final greetings and instructions to the Corinthians as he wraps up his letter.
Theological Insights
Different theological perspectives might view this verse in various lights. From a traditional Christian standpoint, this underlines the value of Christian service and the importance of mutual support within the body of believers. The reference to “the work of the Lord” also reinforces the idea of divine calling; the work done in support of the church is not just mundane tasking, but the fulfillment of God’s will. From a liberation theology standpoint, this verse might be seen as emphasizing the shared nature of Christian ministry, breaking down hierarchical structures by equating the work of Timothy with that of Paul.
Practical Applications
This verse suggests a practical application in terms of hospitality and the treatment of those who are doing meaningful work for the community. It can be taken to mean that Christians should actively support each other, ensuring a welcoming environment where no one feels threatened or fearful. This extends to modern contexts where respect for leaders and workers in various capacities can be expressed through actions and attitudes that promote their well-being and effectiveness.
Cross-References
- Philippians 2:20: “For I have no man likeminded, who will naturally care for your state.”
- 1 Timothy 4:12: “Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity.”
- Acts 16:2: “Which was well reported of by the brethren that were at Lystra and Iconium.”
Language Study
In the original Greek, the key words in this verse include:
- “Timotheus” (Τιμόθεος): Timothy’s name, meaning “honoring God” or “honored by God.”
- “Phobos” (φόβος): Translated as “fear,” can imply reverence, respect, or literal fear.
- “Ergon” (ἔργον): Translated as “work,” often denotes a deed, action, or task; in Christian contexts, it indicates the spiritual work of God’s service.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
Comparing 1 Corinthians 16:10 with other ancient texts, we might consider the widespread emphasis on hospitality in ancient cultures, such as in Greek and Hebrew traditions. The emphasis on receiving messengers without fear could align with the hospitality rules towards strangers in those societies. From a religious perspective, the idea of God’s work could be compared with the notion of divine duty present in other religious texts like the Bhagavad Gita.
Scientific Perspectives
There are no direct scientific perspectives on this verse as it deals with religious duty and community behavior. However, the impact of fear on human psychology and behavior is well-studied in modern psychology, suggesting that creating a fear-free environment can enable better functioning, which may be seen as indirectly supporting Paul’s directive for the Corinthians to receive Timothy without fear.
Commentaries
Various biblical commentaries interpret this verse as a testament to Timothy’s status as Paul’s trusted emissary and to the nature of Christian ministry. Matthew Henry’s Commentary, for example, highlights the importance of Timothy’s service and Paul’s concern for how he is received by the church. The Pulpit Commentary reflects on the intimate bond between Paul and Timothy and the significance of their shared work in Christ. John Gill’s Exposition of the Bible discusses the practical considerations for Timothy’s reception and Paul’s desire for his work to be facilitated and unimpeded.
Looking for a Good 1 Corinthians Bible Study? Start Here:
- MacArthur, John F. (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 128 Pages - 12/29/2015 (Publication Date) - HarperChristian Resources (Publisher)
- Thomas, Jay S. (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 96 Pages - 07/31/2015 (Publication Date) - Crossway (Publisher)
- Orders are despatched from our UK warehouse next working day.
- Jeremiah, Dr. David (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 160 Pages - 03/03/2020 (Publication Date) - HarperChristian Resources (Publisher)
- Lucado, Max (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 144 Pages - 07/10/2018 (Publication Date) - HarperChristian Resources (Publisher)
Last update on 2025-11-06 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API