What does 1 Corinthians 16:11 mean?
Let no man therefore despise him: but conduct him forth in peace, that he may come unto me: for I look for him with the brethren. 1 Corinthians 16:11
Explanation
1 Corinthians 16:11 presents guidance from the Apostle Paul regarding the treatment of a fellow Christian worker. Paul is urging the church in Corinth to treat Timothy with respect and to provide him with anything he might need for his journey. Timothy was a young missionary companion of Paul, and this verse shows the importance Paul placed on the respect and care for those who were doing the work of spreading the Gospel. The literal meaning is straightforward: ensure Timothy is not disrespected (despised) and send him back in peace. The deeper meaning implies a recognition of Timothy’s ministry and work as valuable and worthy of support and honor from the Christian community.
Historical Context
This verse is part of Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians, which he wrote around 55 A.D. The early Christian church was spreading across the Mediterranean, and Timothy was one of Paul’s close associates and disciples. The church at Corinth was a diverse community with many cultural influences, which led to a variety of issues, including disputes, moral issues, and questions about Christian doctrine. Timothy may have been young and less imposing than Paul, which could have led to the potential for him to be undervalued or disrespected by the Corinthians.
Theological Insights
From a theological perspective, this verse reflects the early Christian value of community and fellowship. In the broader context of Christian theology, the respect commanded for Timothy aligns with the idea that those who serve in the work of ministry are to be honored and supported. Different denominations may emphasize this principle to varying degrees, with some seeing this as an injunction to respect all who are in ministry, while others may interpret it as a call to acknowledge the apostolic authority figures like Timothy who were directly appointed by leaders like Paul.
Practical Applications
In everyday life, this verse can remind individuals to respect and honor those who contribute to community and service roles, whether in a church setting or elsewhere. It teaches about the importance of support and encouragement for those who have taken on responsibilities for the betterment of others. It may also imply the necessity of creating a peaceful and supportive environment for people who are visiting or passing through, as well as acknowledging their contributions.
Cross-References
- Philippians 2:29 – “Receive him therefore in the Lord with all gladness; and hold such in reputation.”
- 1 Thessalonians 5:12-13 – “And we beseech you, brethren, to know them which labour among you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish you; And to esteem them very highly in love for their work’s sake. And be at peace among yourselves.”
- 1 Timothy 4:12 – “Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity.”
Language Study
Key words in this verse when studied in original Greek provide additional depth:
- Despise (ἐξουθενέω – exoutheneo): To make of no account, to disdain, or to treat as nothing.
- Conduct (προπέμπω – propempo): To send forward, to accompany or escort someone on the beginning of their journey to assist them.
- Peace (εἰρήνη – eirene): This term signifies a state of tranquility or quietness and can also be used to mean harmony in personal relationships.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
In other religious traditions and ancient cultures, there is often an emphasis on hospitality and respect for religious emissaries. For instance, in Greek hospitality customs, a guest was to be treated with a high degree of respect and given provisions for their journey. This is similar to the Christian teaching to conduct someone on their way ‘in peace’ and ensure they are well cared for.
Scientific Perspectives
From a scientific perspective, this verse does not directly intersect with any scientific understanding. However, psychological studies on the effects of support and respect within communities show benefits to well-being and stress reduction, which could indirectly relate to the call for respectful treatment of Timothy.
Commentaries
Biblical commentaries on this verse generally emphasize the importance of respecting those in ministry and the necessity of Christians to support each other, especially leaders who are doing important work. For example, the Pulpit Commentary mentions that Timothy was likely young and possibly unknown to the larger church body, hence Paul’s insistence on his proper treatment. Matthew Henry’s commentary points to the importance of not only providing support but doing so in a peaceful and loving manner, reflecting the virtues of a Christian community.
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