What does 1 Corinthians 7:20 mean?

Let every man abide in the same calling wherein he was called. 1 Corinthians 7:20

Explanation

1 Corinthians 7:20 is a part of a larger discourse where the Apostle Paul addresses various concerns in the Christian community in Corinth, regarding marriage, circumcision, slavery, and living the Christian life in general. In this verse, Paul is emphasizing the idea that a person’s status or circumstance at the time they were called to Christianity is not of primary importance. The call to follow Christ transcends social and personal conditions. When Paul says, “Let every man abide in the same calling wherein he was called,” he suggests that upon becoming a Christian, one does not need to change their social status or profession. The deeper meaning here is that what matters is living a life that reflects one’s faith and commitment to God, rather than changing external circumstances.

Historical Context

When Paul was writing his first letter to the Corinthians, the early Christian community was dealing with various questions about how to live a Christian life in a non-Christian society. The social structure of the day included many practices that might seem at odds with Christian teaching, such as slavery and rigid social and economic classes. Furthermore, new converts to Christianity might come from a range of backgrounds including Jews, Gentiles, free people, and slaves. This verse is written against the backdrop of such a society, where the lines between cultural practices and religious beliefs could be ambiguous and confusing for the new believer.

Theological Insights

Theologically, this verse reflects the principle that one’s value and standing before God are not determined by external circumstances. Various theological perspectives weigh in on this text. From a Reformation standpoint, it echoes the doctrine of vocation, where every lawful profession is seen as a God-given calling. Liberation theology might highlight the verse as an endorsement of God’s care for individuals regardless of their social status. However, some may argue that Paul is not condoning or endorsing every situation in which one might find oneself (e.g., slavery), but rather emphasizing the capacity for one to live a Christ-like life within their current circumstances.

Practical Applications

In practical terms, this verse encourages believers to focus on how they can live out their Christian faith wherever they are. Instead of seeking to change our situations as if they define our spirituality, we are to be faithful in our current roles. Whether one is a teacher, a businessperson, or a stay-at-home parent, the value comes from serving God in those capacities. This verse also offers comfort that God’s call and acceptance are not limited by social rank or occupation.

Cross-References

• Colossians 3:23-24 (KJV): “And whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not unto men; Knowing that of the Lord ye shall receive the reward of the inheritance: for ye serve the Lord Christ.”
• Ephesians 4:1 (KJV): “I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called,”
• 1 Corinthians 12:13 (KJV): “For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit.”

Language Study

In the original Greek, the phrase “Let every man abide” uses the word “meno,” which means to remain or continue. The term “calling” translates from the Greek “klesis,” which is a common term in Paul’s letters referring to a calling by God or an invitation to be part of the Christian community. The word “klesis” can also denote an occupation or vocation. Understanding these Greek terms can help in grasping the nuance behind Paul’s instruction for individuals to continue in their current state after becoming followers of Christ.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In comparison to other ancient cultures and religions, the concept of a divine calling is not exclusive to Christianity. Many religions speak to the idea of being chosen or having a special purpose designated by a deity. However, what is distinctive in this Pauline instruction is the dismissal of the need for changing one’s social status as a proof of spiritual transformation. Ancient mythologies often included stories where the called heroes underwent significant transformations or quests. In contrast, Christianity, according to this verse, emphasizes transformation of character and faithfulness in any given situation rather than physical or social transformation.

Scientific Perspectives

While this verse does not directly intersect with scientific understandings, it can speak to the idea of human psychology and personal identity. Science recognizes the complex interplay between a person’s status, their environment, and their sense of self. Yet, in the context of this verse, the underlying message is that an individual’s value and identity are not fundamentally altered by their external circumstances, which aligns with modern psychological affirmations of intrinsic self-worth.

Commentaries

Biblical scholars and commentators have varied interpretations of 1 Corinthians 7:20. John Calvin, a prominent Reformer, saw this verse as a call for Christians to lead a contented life in the state wherein God has placed them, rather than yearning for something different. He emphasized God’s sovereignty in assigning people their various stations in life. Contemporary commentary often stresses the universality of the gospel message and the inclusivity of God’s calling. Some scholars suggest that Paul’s instructions here indicate a temporary measure for maintaining social order, given that the early church expected the imminent return of Christ. Regardless of varied interpretations, most agree on the verse’s central theme of abiding in one’s station with Godly integrity.