What does 1 Corinthians 7:35 mean?

And this I speak for your own profit; not that I may cast a snare upon you, but for that which is comely, and that ye may attend upon the Lord without distraction. 1 Corinthians 7:35

Explanation

1 Corinthians 7:35 speaks to the topic of singleness and marriage within the Christian life. Paul, the apostle, is writing to the Corinthians to provide guidance on various matters, including how to live a life that is fully devoted to the Lord. In this particular verse, he stresses that his advice is meant for their benefit, not to restrict their freedom or to impose unnecessary burdens upon them (“not that I may cast a snare upon you”).

The phrase “but for that which is comely” implies Paul’s desire for orderly, respectable behavior among believers. The word “comely” here describes what is seemly or appropriate for a Christian, suggesting a life marked by propriety and devotion.

Lastly, Paul emphasizes that his counsel is intended to help the Corinthians “attend upon the Lord without distraction.” This means to serve God and focus on one’s spiritual duties without the divided interests that might come with marriage and familial responsibilities. Paul is advocating for an undistracted, undivided commitment to God, whether one is single or married.

Historical Context

During the time this letter was written, the city of Corinth was known for its cosmopolitan diversity, wealth, and immorality. The fledgling Christian community there faced numerous challenges, both from within and without, including sexual immorality, misunderstandings about Christian liberty, and debates over matters of marriage and singleness.

Given this context, Paul writes the first letter to the Corinthians to address specific questions they had asked him and to provide guidance in areas of confusion. In 1 Corinthians 7, he offers instructions concerning marriage, singleness, celibacy, and devotion to God, which were relevant issues in a society marked by hedonism and philosophical diversity.

Theological Insights

Different theological viewpoints may interpret this verse in various ways:

• Catholic View: The Roman Catholic Church often cites this verse to support the practice of celibacy among priests and religious orders, suggesting that a single life can lead to a more undivided devotion to God.

• Protestant View: Many Protestant groups might not mandate celibacy but do affirm that singleness can allow for a focused ministry without the added concerns for one’s spouse and children.

• Liberal Theology: Some from this viewpoint may stress the importance of autonomy in one’s personal decision about marriage or singleness, promoting a more individualistic understanding of service to God.

• Conservative Theology: This view typically emphasizes the traditional family model but also recognizes the value and legitimacy of singleness as Paul outlines in this chapter.

Practical Applications

This verse can inspire several applications in daily life:

• It can encourage single individuals to use their season of singleness to devote more time and resources to serving God and others.
• Married couples can be reminded to keep their focus on God and not let their relationship become a distraction from their spiritual growth and service.
• It challenges believers to evaluate their priorities and ensure that they are not letting personal interests or relationships impede their commitment to God.

Cross-References

• Matthew 19:12: “For there are some eunuchs, which were so born from their mother’s womb: and there are some eunuchs, which were made eunuchs of men: and there be eunuchs, which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven’s sake. He that is able to receive it, let him receive it.”
• 1 Corinthians 7:7: “For I would that all men were even as I myself. But every man hath his proper gift of God, one after this manner, and another after that.”
• 1 Corinthians 7:32-34: “[…] He that is unmarried careth for the things that belong to the Lord, how he may please the Lord: But he that is married careth for the things that are of the world, how he may please his wife.”

Language Study

Key words in the original Greek text of 1 Corinthians 7:35 provide deeper insights:

• “Profit” (συμφέρων, sympheron): Indicates that which is advantageous or beneficial.
• “Cast a snare” (βρόχος, brochos): Implies setting a trap or entangling someone, metaphorically suggesting imposing a restriction or burden.
• “Comely” (εὔσχημον, euschēmon): Pertains to what is proper, decent, or fitting.
• “Attend upon” (περισπαόμενος, perispao): To be drawn in different directions; here, it implies undivided attention.
• “Without distraction” (ἀπερισπάστως, aperispastos): Unhindered or without any diversion.

Understanding these terms highlights Paul’s intention to offer advice that would maximize the believers’ potential for spiritual growth and undistracted service to God.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In ancient times, various cultures and religions had different views on celibacy and marriage. For instance:

• In Greco-Roman society, marriage and procreation were seen as important civic duties.
• Some mystery cults and ascetic philosophies embraced celibacy as a means of spiritual attainment.
• Judaism typically held marriage and family life in high regard, viewing it as a fundamental aspect of society.

Comparing these perspectives with Paul’s teachings shows the distinctiveness of early Christian views on marital status and spiritual devotion.

Scientific Perspectives

From a scientific perspective, one might explore how marital status can impact mental and physical health. Studies may suggest benefits to both singleness and marriage, but from Paul’s viewpoint, the emphasis is on spiritual well-being and dedication. Modern research into human psychology and sociology could offer insights into how commitment and focus (regardless of marital status) can contribute to a sense of purpose and fulfillment.

Commentaries

Various Bible commentaries provide different insights into 1 Corinthians 7:35:

• Matthew Henry’s Commentary: Suggests that Paul’s advice serves to promote happiness in Christians by preventing them from unnecessary distractions and troubles in serving God.
• Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary: Emphasizes that Paul’s counsel is not meant as an absolute injunction but as guidance to attend to God’s service without the distraction of worldly cares.
• The Expositor’s Bible Commentary: Notes that Paul’s aim is not to impose a legalistic framework but to articulate the freedom believers have to choose singleness or marriage based on their ability to serve God most effectively.