What does 1 John 3:18 mean?

My little children, let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in truth. 1 John 3:18

Explanation

1 John 3:18, a verse from the New Testament of the Christian Bible, is attributed to the Apostle John and is a part of a letter that addresses the behavior expected of Christians. The verse emphasizes that love should not be expressed only through words or speech, but also through actions and in truth. This implies that the measure of one’s love is not found in eloquent language or sentimental expression, but in practical and sincere actions. The Apostle is encouraging the early Christian community to ensure that their expressions of love are grounded in reality and genuine concern for others, not just in empty phrases.

Historical Context

1 John 3:18 is part of the First Epistle of John, traditionally believed to be written by John the Apostle, one of Jesus’ original twelve disciples. The epistle was likely composed at the end of the first century, a time when the early Christian church was facing internal conflicts and the threat of false teachings. The communities to which John was writing were in need of guidance on how to live out their faith authentically amid these challenges. This verse is a response to the presence of gnostic beliefs that downplayed the importance of concrete actions in favor of spiritual knowledge.

Theological Insights

Theologically, this verse has been understood in various ways. One perspective views it as a call to practical sanctification, the process by which believers are called to live out their faith in the world. From a Lutheran perspective, it reflects the theology of faith being active in love – faith is not a mere intellectual assent but is demonstrated through loving actions. In Catholic theology, it aligns with the concept of faith working through charity, as both faith and works are necessary for salvation. For evangelical Christians, it is often cited to stress the importance of “walking the talk” and ensuring one’s actions reflect their professed beliefs.

Practical Applications

The practical applications of 1 John 3:18 are clear and far-reaching. It calls individuals to:

• Evaluate their own love for others not just based on what they say but what they do.
• Engage in acts of kindness and charity, looking for tangible ways to help others.
• Be genuine and authentic in their relationships, ensuring that their words match their actions.
• Reflect on how they might better serve their communities and espouse a love that is active and sincere.

Cross-References

• James 2:15-17: “If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit? Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.”
• Matthew 7:21: “Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.”
• Galatians 5:6: “For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth anything, nor uncircumcision; but faith which worketh by love.”

Language Study

The key words in the Greek text of this verse provide deeper insights:

• “Children” (τεκνία, teknia): A term of endearment that expresses a familial bond within the Christian community.
• “Love” (ἀγαπῶμεν, agapomen): Refers to agape love, which is selfless, sacrificial, and unconditional.
• “in deed” (ἔργῳ, ergo): Implies actions or works, reflecting tangible evidence of love.
• “in truth” (ἀληθείᾳ, aletheia): Suggests a love that is genuine, sincere, and without hypocrisy.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In cultural and religious traditions outside of Christianity, expressions of love through action are also valued. In Judaism, the concept of “mitzvot” underscores the importance of performing good deeds. Similarly, in Islam, there is a strong emphasis on charity and action through the Five Pillars of Islam. In Buddhist traditions, right action is one of the steps in the Eightfold Path towards enlightenment. These similarities demonstrate a universal appreciation for love that is enacted through deeds, transcending religious boundaries.

Scientific Perspectives

Modern psychology supports the idea that love expressed through actions can have a positive impact on both the giver and receiver. Acts of kindness and altruistic behavior have been linked to increased well-being, reduced stress, and a greater sense of connection. Neuroscientific studies suggest that engaging in compassionate action activates parts of the brain associated with reward and affiliation, reinforcing the benefits of loving through deeds not just for recipients, but also for those who give.

Commentaries

Commentators have provided various interpretations of 1 John 3:18:

• Matthew Henry’s Commentary emphasizes that true Christian love should manifest itself in “actions of justice, kindness, and charity.”
• The Expositor’s Bible Commentary notes that “the mere talk of love is cheap; it must be shown to be genuine by actions.”
• John Wesley’s Notes suggest that love in “deed and in truth” will be “real, active, laborious; and herein we cannot be deceived.”
• The MacArthur Study Bible points out that such love “is not a matter of emotion or good intentions, but of authentic self-sacrifice for the good of others.”

Each commentary highlights the importance of proving the sincerity of one’s love through actions, aligning closely with the fundamental message of the verse.