What does 1 John 3:22 mean?

And whatsoever we ask, we receive of him, because we keep his commandments, and do those things that are pleasing in his sight. 1 John 3:22

Explanation

1 John 3:22 is a verse that speaks to the relationship between obedience to God and receiving from Him based on that obedience. Literally, it suggests that adherence to God’s commandments and doing what pleases Him results in God granting the requests made in prayer. The deeper meaning implies a close connection between a person’s conduct and their effectiveness in prayer. The assumption is that living in a way that aligns with God’s will creates a favorable condition for one’s prayers to be answered.

Historical Context

The First Epistle of John is traditionally believed to have been written by John the Apostle. Though the exact date of writing is uncertain, it is generally placed toward the end of the first century, possibly around 90-95 AD. The epistle is thought to be written to a community of believers who were facing internal divisions, false teachings, and doubts about their faith. John writes to reassure them about their faith and to encourage them to live out the truth in love and obedience.

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Theological Insights

Theologically, this verse resonates with several key concepts. From a Calvinist perspective, it emphasizes God’s sovereignty and the believers’ predestination to live holy lives. Arminianism, on the other hand, might focus on the conditional aspect of the promise, highlighting the human responsibility in fulfilling God’s commandments. Both perspectives agree, however, that living a life pleasing to God is essential to the Christian faith.

Practical Applications

Practically, this verse can serve as a reminder for individuals to self-reflect on their actions and to strive for obedience to God’s word. It encourages believers to consider whether their lives reflect God’s commandments and to pursue a lifestyle that is pleasing to Him. Moreover, it may inspire Christians to pray with confidence, having examined and aligned their desires with God’s will.

Cross-References

  • John 9:31: “Now we know that God heareth not sinners: but if any man be a worshipper of God, and doeth his will, him he heareth.”
  • John 15:7: “If ye abide in me, and my words abide in you, ye shall ask what ye will, and it shall be done unto you.”
  • Psalm 66:18: “If I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear me:”

Language Study

The key words in this verse are “ask” (αἰτέω – aiteō), “receive” (λαμβάνω – lambanō), “commandments” (ἐντολή – entolē), and “pleasing” (ἀρεστός – arestos). “Aiteō” suggests a petition or request made with a sense of urgency. “Lambanō” implies receiving as a result of asking, a response or acquisition. “Entolē” refers to a directive or ordinance, specifically the commandments given by God. “Arestos” denotes what is agreeable, acceptable, or pleasing.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

Comparing this verse with other ancient religions, one may find similar themes in the notion of living righteously to appease deities or to receive favor. For example, in ancient Greek religion, pleasing the gods through sacrifices and ethical living was considered essential for favorable outcomes. In Judaism, the notion of living in accordance with the Torah (Law of God) is central to being in right relationship with God.

Scientific Perspectives

While the verse does not directly intersect with scientific principles, the concept of causation can loosely be related. The verse suggests a cause (keeping commandments and pleasing God) and an effect (receiving what we ask from Him). In scientific terms, this implies a form of spiritual causality within the theological framework of Christianity.

Commentaries

Commentators have offered various interpretations of this verse. Matthew Henry’s Commentary emphasizes that the confidence of having our petitions granted is grounded in obedience to God’s will. The Pulpit Commentary suggests that the power of prayer is connected to living a life that pleases God. Meanwhile, the John MacArthur Study Bible states that answered prayer is contingent upon keeping God’s commandments and abiding in Christ. These views collectively affirm that there is a link between the believer’s conduct and the effectiveness of their prayers.

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