What does 1 Peter 2:6 mean?

Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner stone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded. 1 Peter 2:6

Explanation

1 Peter 2:6 refers to the figure of Jesus Christ as the “chief corner stone,” an image that is drawn from ancient building practices, where a cornerstone was of critical importance in the construction and stability of a building. The cornerstone was often the first stone laid, setting the foundation and determining the position and integrity of the entire structure. Peter uses this metaphor to explain the role of Christ as foundational to the faith and life of believers. The phrase “elect, precious” underscores Christ’s divine selection and esteemed value. The assurance “he that believeth on him shall not be confounded” promises that those who put their faith in Christ will not be put to shame or disappointed. This reflects a deep spiritual meaning that Christ is essential for spiritual life and offers security to those who trust in him.

Historical Context

This passage is found in the first epistle of Peter, traditionally thought to be written by the Apostle Peter, one of Jesus’ original disciples. The letter is addressed to various churches in Asia Minor (present day Turkey) and is believed to have been written around AD 60-65. This was a time when Christians were facing trials and social ostracism for their faith. The epistle aims to encourage believers to stand firm in their faith despite their sufferings, using Christ’s own sufferings as an example.

Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, the cornerstone metaphor illustrates the centrality of Christ in Christian theology. This verse reflects themes of Christ’s preeminence, divine election, and the security of salvation. It aligns with Pauline theology that speaks of Jesus as the “cornerstone” in Ephesians 2:20. Within Christian theology, various denominations may emphasize this imagery to highlight particular doctrines, such as the foundation of the Church, the assurance of salvation, or the unity in faith.

Practical Applications

Practically, this verse suggests that believers should make Christ the foundation of their lives, prioritize their relationship with him, and build everything—ethics, values, decisions—upon that foundation. It encourages individuals to place their faith and trust in Christ’s role in their spiritual life and provides comfort that this faith will not lead to disappointment.

Cross-References

• Isaiah 28:16: “Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste.”
• Ephesians 2:20: “And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone;”
• Psalm 118:22: “The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner.”
• Romans 9:33: “As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumbling stone and rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.”

Language Study

The key terms in the original Koine Greek text include:

• “ἀκρογωνιαῖον” (akrogoniaion): Refers to the chief cornerstone or capstone.
• “ἐκλεκτόν” (eklekton): Means “chosen” or “elect.”
• “ἔντιμον” (entimon): Translates to “precious” or “honored.”
• “καταισχυνθῇ” (kataischynthē): Means “to be put to shame,” “disappointed,” or “confounded.”

The language emphasizes the chosen nature and honored status of the cornerstone (Christ) and the certainty that belief in Him will not lead to disgrace.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In ancient times, a cornerstone was crucial in architecture for ensuring the stability and alignment of a building. In various religious traditions, cornerstone or foundation stone metaphors may also be used to symbolize foundational truths or principles. In Judaism, for example, the concept of a cornerstone can be connected to the foundation of religious practice or the Temple in Jerusalem.

Scientific Perspectives

There is no direct scientific perspective on this verse as it deals with theological and conceptual imagery rather than making claims about the natural world. However, the idea of a cornerstone in construction does have parallels in understanding the importance of a proper foundation in both physical and social sciences, such as the foundational principles for theories and frameworks.

Commentaries

Biblical commentators offer diverse insights into 1 Peter 2:6:

• Matthew Henry’s Commentary emphasizes the honor and dignity of Christ as the cornerstone and the stability He provides to believers.
• The MacArthur Study Bible notes that Peter is likely referencing Isaiah 28:16, reinforcing the message that Christ is the sure foundation who has been tested and proven faithful.
• The Pulpit Commentary discusses the surprise of the use of the term “confounded,” stating it’s a promise that the believer’s trust in Christ will be justified.
• Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Whole Bible highlights the connection between the believer’s faith and the honor that comes from not being ashamed or confounded, drawing a parallel to honor and dishonor in society.