What does 1 Peter 2:7 mean?

Unto you therefore which believe he is precious: but unto them which be disobedient, the stone which the builders disallowed, the same is made the head of the corner, 1 Peter 2:7

Explanation

In 1 Peter 2:7, the Apostle Peter communicates a contrast between the perceptions of Jesus Christ by believers and non-believers. To those who believe, Jesus is precious, esteemed beyond measure, treasured, and held in high honor. This reflects the affection and reverence that followers of Christ have for their Savior, recognizing Him as the foundation of their faith and life.

The second part of the verse acknowledges that Jesus is a “stone which the builders disallowed,” indicating that He was rejected by the very people who should have been the first to accept Him, such as the religious leaders of the time. Despite this rejection, Jesus has become the “head of the corner,” a phrase drawn from Psalm 118:22 and commonly understood to mean the cornerstone or capstone, which is essential for the structure of a building. It signifies that Jesus, though initially rejected, is now exalted and serves as the essential foundation of the Church.

Historical Context

This verse is taken from the First Epistle of Peter, traditionally believed to have been written by the Apostle Peter, one of Jesus’ closest disciples. The epistle is addressed to various Christian communities in Asia Minor who were facing persecution because of their faith. The context here is one of providing encouragement and affirmation of their beliefs amidst suffering and hardship.

At the time this letter was written, the early Christians were a minority group often scorned by both Jewish and pagan societies. The use of the building metaphor would resonate with readers familiar with construction practices and the importance of a cornerstone in ancient architecture.

Theological Insights

In theological terms, this verse highlights the cornerstone Christology, where Jesus is seen as the foundation of the Church. From a doctrinal perspective, it also touches upon the concept of the elect and the reprobate: those chosen by God for salvation and those who reject God’s grace.

Protestant theologians may focus on the sufficiency of Christ and the belief in His role as the bedrock of faith. Whereas Catholic and Orthodox theologies might also emphasize the Church’s continuity with Peter and the apostolic foundation that he represents.

Practical Applications

This verse can serve as a source of encouragement for believers, reminding them of the value and honor they should attribute to their faith in Jesus Christ. It can encourage Christians to remain steadfast, even when facing societal rejection, knowing that their foundation is secure.

Additionally, it may inspire humility and a reminder not to reject Jesus’ teachings, as the religious leaders of His time did. Christians can use this teaching to examine their own lives, ensuring that they are not dismissing essential aspects of their faith due to cultural, societal, or personal biases.

Cross-References

• Matthew 21:42: “Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scriptures, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner: this is the Lord’s doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?”
• Psalm 118:22: “The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner.”
• Ephesians 2:20: “And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone;”

Language Study

In the original Greek text, key terms include:

• “Precious”: The Greek word here is “ἔντιμος” (entimos), which means held in honor, esteemed, or precious.
• “Disallowed”: Translated from the Greek word “ἀποδοκιμάζω” (apodokimazō), meaning to reject after examination, disapprove, or consider unworthy.
• “Head of the corner”: This phrase comes from the Greek “κεφαλὴν γωνίας” (kephalēn gōnias), which can be interpreted as chief cornerstone, foundational stone, or capstone.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

The metaphor of a stone or rock as a fundamental element is present in many cultures and religions. In ancient building practices, a cornerstone was crucial for the stability of a structure, symbolizing a strong foundation.

Comparatively, in other religious traditions, such as Hinduism, the cornerstone may be seen as a significant part of temple construction but isn’t endowed with the personified significance seen in Christianity.

Scientific Perspectives

While the verse does not directly relate to scientific concepts, the principle of the cornerstone as essential to the integrity of a structure has parallels in modern engineering and architecture. Understanding the role of foundational elements in building can be informed by scientific study of materials and construction methods.

Commentaries

Biblical scholars and theologians have offered various interpretations of this verse. Matthew Henry’s commentary reflects on how this verse demonstrates God’s sovereignty in making Christ the foundation despite human rejection. Similarly, John Gill observes the honor bestowed upon believers through Christ and the stark contrast with those who, through disobedience, reject Him. Contemporary biblical scholarship often looks to this verse as key in understanding early Christian self-identity and the development of ecclesiology in the New Testament.