What does 2 Corinthians 1:11 mean?

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Ye also helping together by prayer for us, that for the gift bestowed upon us by the means of many persons thanks may be given by many on our behalf. 2 Corinthians 1:11

Explanation

The verse in question, 2 Corinthians 1:11, is part of a letter written by the Apostle Paul to the church in Corinth. In this passage, Paul is speaking about the hardships him and his companions have faced, and he is acknowledging the support of the Corinthians through their prayers. Literally, he suggests that the prayers of many contribute to the deliverance of God’s servants and that these same many would give thanks for the blessings upon Paul and his companions, recognizing the efficacy of communal prayer and God’s gracious answers. On a deeper level, Paul is underlining the interconnectedness of Christians, suggesting that collective prayer reinforces the church’s unity and the individual’s bond with the community of believers.

Historical Context

2 Corinthians is generally considered to have been written by Paul in the mid-first century AD, likely between 55-57 AD. This was a time when the early Christian church was still relatively small and facing persecution from various societal elements in the Roman Empire. The Corinthian church, in particular, had issues with internal divisions, moral dilemmas, and questions regarding Christian doctrine and leadership. Paul’s letters (1 Corinthians and 2 Corinthians) sought to address these issues and to encourage the Corinthians in their faith.

Theological Insights

Different theological viewpoints can derive insights from this verse:

Catholic and Orthodox: These traditions stress the importance of communal prayer and the intercession of saints. They may see this verse as evidence of the power of the petitionary prayer made by many on one’s behalf, akin to prayers to saints for intercession.
Protestant: Generally focus on the priesthood of all believers and may interpret this verse as a call to mutual support within the Body of Christ, with every member actively participating through prayer.
Pentecostal/Charismatic: They may emphasize the working of the Holy Spirit through the prayers of believers, resulting in tangible answers to prayer and the building up of faith.
Liberation Theology: Advocates here may understand this verse as a mandate for joint prayer leading to action that seeks to alleviate the suffering and oppression of fellow Christians and others.

Practical Applications

The verse suggests practical applications such as:

Encouraging believers to actively pray for their leaders and those facing hardships.
Reinforcing the importance of community within the Christian faith.
Reminding individuals that their prayers contribute to a collective impact.
Practicing gratitude for answered prayers, recognizing the role that the prayers of many may have played.

Cross-References

Philippians 1:19 – “For I know that this shall turn to my salvation through your prayer, and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ.”
Ephesians 6:18 – “Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints;”
James 5:16 – “Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much.”

Language Study

In the Greek text, key words include:

“Sunupourgeó” (συνυπουργέω) – Translated as “helping together,” indicating a joint effort or cooperation in the task of prayer.
“Dórea” (δωρεά) – Often translated as “gift,” but in this context may refer to the gracious favor or deliverance received from God.
“Charis” (χάρις) – Typically translated as “grace,” which here underscores the notion that what is received is unmerited favor.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In many ancient cultures, collective prayer and supplication were part of religious practices. For instance, in Judaism, communal prayers, such as those at the Temple or in synagogues, were vital. Similarly, in various pagan traditions, communities would come together to pray for favor from their deities. This verse’s emphasis on communal prayer would resonate with a widespread understanding of collective religious actions directed toward divine beings.

Scientific Perspectives

Science typically does not comment on prayer’s efficacy due to its supernatural and metaphysical nature. However, some studies in the field of psychology have examined the potential benefits of prayer on mental health, suggesting it can foster a sense of community, reduce stress, and provide comfort to individuals.

Commentaries

Commentaries on 2 Corinthians 1:11 reflect on the verse’s implications for the power of communal prayer and thanksgiving:

John Calvin comments on the mutuality of believers’ prayers, suggesting that we are put into danger so that others might extend their help to us through prayer.
The Pulpit Commentary notes that the prayer of many on behalf of Paul served not only for his deliverance but so that a greater number might give thanks—a communal celebration of God’s provision.
Matthew Henry interprets this passage as a recognition of the good that Paul’s affliction had brought about and the usefulness of Christian communion and joint prayer.