What does 2 Corinthians 6:13 mean?

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Now for a recompence in the same, (I speak as unto my children,) be ye also enlarged. 2 Corinthians 6:13

Explanation

The verse 2 Corinthians 6:13 speaks to the mutual relationship between Paul (the writer of the letter) and the recipients (the Corinthians). In this verse, Paul implores the Corinthians to reciprocate the love and openness he has shown them. When he says, “Now for a recompence in the same, (I speak as unto my children,)” he is using a tone of endearment, likening his feelings for them to parental love. By saying “be ye also enlarged,” Paul is asking them to open their hearts wider both to him and to others in the Christian community. He is essentially seeking a more profound, spiritually reciprocated relationship.

Historical Context

Paul wrote 2 Corinthians as a follow-up letter to address ongoing concerns within the early church in Corinth. This epistle dealt with issues such as church discipline, the role of apostles, and the authenticity of Paul’s own ministry. During this time, relationships within the church were strained due to the influence of false teachers and misconceptions about Paul’s authority and message. This plea for a mutual widening of hearts can be seen as part of his effort to restore unity and affection within the church.

Theological Insights

From a theological standpoint, this verse represents the Christian ideal of mutual care and support within the body of the church. Paul illustrates that spiritual leaders should have an affectionate, parental care for those they serve, just as Christians are to be open and loving in their relationships with one another. This openness is not just emotional but also signifies a willingness to receive teaching, correction, and support.

Practical Applications

The teachings of this verse can be applied in daily life by embracing a spirit of openness and vulnerability with others in one’s faith community. Believers are encouraged to receive and offer support, allowing their hearts to “be enlarged,” thereby fostering a genuine and caring environment. It encourages the breaking down of barriers and the establishment of trust and deeper connections among church members.

Cross-References

2 Corinthians 7:2: “Receive us; we have wronged no man, we have corrupted no man, we have defrauded no man.”
1 Corinthians 4:14-15: “I write not these things to shame you, but as my beloved sons I warn you. For though ye have ten thousand instructors in Christ, yet have ye not many fathers: for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel.”
Philippians 4:1: “Therefore, my brethren dearly beloved and longed for, my joy and crown, so stand fast in the Lord, my dearly beloved.”

Language Study

In the original Greek, the word used for “enlarged” is “platynthēte.” The root “platys” means broad or wide, signifying that the Corinthians should widen or expand their affections. The word “recompence” translates to “antimisthia” in Greek, which means a reward or repayment, suggesting a reciprocal exchange between Paul and the Corinthians. The phrase “I speak as unto my children” uses the Greek word “teknia,” denoting a term of endearment, implying a close familial relationship.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

Within many ancient religions and myths, there are often themes of reciprocity between a leader or deity and their followers. In Greek and Roman mythology, for instance, the gods often demanded devotion and sacrifices from humans, in return promising protection and blessings. In the Judeo-Christian tradition, the relationship between God and humanity is also reciprocal, with humans expected to follow God’s commandments in exchange for his mercy and favor.

Scientific Perspectives

The concept of mutual openness and expansion of one’s affections, as Paul urges in 2 Corinthians 6:13, can be seen through the lens of modern psychology. Attachment theory explores the dynamics of long-term relationships, including the reciprocal nature of affection and support. A lack of reciprocity can lead to various psychological issues, confirming the human need for mutual and nurturing relationships for emotional health and well-being.

Commentaries

Commentaries on 2 Corinthians 6:13 offer a diverse range of interpretations and applications:

Many agree that Paul is calling for a deeper emotional and spiritual bond between himself and the Corinthian believers.
Some commentators discuss the tension Paul faced with the Corinthian church, emphasizing how this verse reflects his desire to heal any rifts.
Others highlight the pastoral aspect of Paul’s writing, noting his tones of parental love, personal vulnerability, and the importance these have in leadership and community building.
A few address the concept of spiritual equality in this exchange, recognizing that while Paul is an apostle, he seeks a relationship not built on hierarchy, but on mutual love and respect.