What does 2 Corinthians 6:4 mean?

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But in all things approving ourselves as the ministers of God, in much patience, in afflictions, in necessities, in distresses, 2 Corinthians 6:4

Explanation

2 Corinthians 6:4 is a verse from the apostle Paul’s second epistle to the Corinthians where he speaks about the conduct and experiences of God’s ministers. In this passage, Paul is outlining how genuine servants of God behave amidst various trials. The phrase “approving ourselves as the ministers of God” suggests that Paul and his fellow workers seek to demonstrate through their conduct that they are indeed genuine emissaries of God. The enumeration of conditions—”in much patience, in afflictions, in necessities, in distresses”—highlights the range of challenges they face and endure. Patience signifies steadfastness and perseverance; afflictions suggest facing hardships; necessities point to times of need or lack; and distresses imply severe pressure or crisis situations. Paul’s message is that despite these challenges, the manner in which they endure serves as a testament to their ministry and their faith in God.

Historical Context

The Second Epistle to the Corinthians was written by Paul approximately in A.D. 55-57, likely while he was in Macedonia. This period was characterized by various hardships for early Christian missionaries. Paul wrote this letter to address issues in the Corinthian church, including challenges to his apostleship and the authenticity of his ministry. He also intended to reaffirm the relationship between himself and the Corinthian believers and to address false apostles who were questioning his authority and motives. The cultural and historical context of this verse involves the typical adversities faced by early Christians, including persecution, misunderstandings from within the church, and the broader non-Christian society’s skepticism or hostility towards them.

Theological Insights

From a theological viewpoint, 2 Corinthians 6:4 reflects the Christian understanding of suffering in ministry. Paul’s perspective is not that suffering nullifies the message of the gospel, but rather that it can authenticate the minister’s dedication and the truth of their message. Theologians might also see this verse as an embodiment of Christian virtues such as patience and perseverance. The notion here is that these trials do not deter the minister from their duties but serve to refine and demonstrate their commitment to God’s call.

Practical Applications

Applying the teachings of this verse in daily life can take various forms. The emphasis on patience and steadfastness through difficulties is broadly applicable, not only to those in ministry but to any believer facing life’s challenges. It calls for resilience in the face of adversity and a resilient faith that does not waver no matter the circumstance. Additionally, it challenges modern believers to consider how their response to trials might serve as evidence of their faith to others, encouraging a conduct that remains consistent with Christian teachings regardless of external pressures.

Cross-References

Romans 5:3-4: “And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience; And patience, experience; and experience, hope.”
1 Corinthians 4:12: “And labour, working with our own hands: being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we suffer it.”
1 Peter 4:12-13: “Beloved, think it not strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened unto you: But rejoice, inasmuch as ye are partakers of Christ’s sufferings; that, when his glory shall be revealed, ye may be glad also with exceeding joy.”

Language Study

In the original Greek text, the phrase “approving ourselves as the ministers of God” uses the word “συνιστάντες” (synistantes), which can mean “presenting” or “proving.” The Greek term for “ministers” here is “διάκονοι” (diakonoi), which refers to servants or attendants. The words for patience “ἐν ὑπομονῇ πολλῇ” (en hypomonē pollē) imply endurance or steadfastness. These terms collectively convey a sense of active demonstration of one’s faith and role through a perseverant character, especially during trials.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In comparing with other ancient traditions, the concept of enduring suffering as a testament to faith or virtue is not unique to Christianity. For instance, Stoic philosophy also emphasized the importance of endurance and self-control in the face of hardships. However, the Christian emphasis is distinguished by the connection to being a witness for God and serving as part of a divine purpose. Moreover, in some mythological traditions, heroes often endure trials as part of their journey, but these are usually aimed at personal glory or achievement, rather than a testimony to divine truth or service.

Scientific Perspectives

While scientific perspectives generally do not directly address religious teachings, modern psychology does offer insights that are relevant to concepts found in this verse. The study of resilience, or the ability to cope with and recover from difficulties, is an area of interest that intersects with the idea of enduring hardships with patience. Psychological research supports the notion that facing and overcoming adversity can lead to personal growth and strengthen coping mechanisms, lending a form of empirical support to the biblical idea that enduring difficulties can refine a person’s character.

commentaries

Commentaries on 2 Corinthians 6:4 often reflect on Paul’s defense of his apostolic ministry against detractors. For instance, the Expositor’s Bible Commentary points out that Paul saw his afflictions as part of God’s plan for his life and ministry, not as something to be merely tolerated but embraced as opportunities for spiritual growth and proving his ministry’s authenticity. Matthew Henry’s commentary similarly interprets this passage as a commendation of Paul’s apostolic service, as he links the endurance of sufferings with the minister’s fidelity and God’s grace. Many commentators highlight the connection between suffering and ministry, suggesting that true service to God often comes with challenges that serve to confirm the minister’s calling and dedication.