What does 2 Corinthians 6:7 mean?

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By the word of truth, by the power of God, by the armour of righteousness on the right hand and on the left, 2 Corinthians 6:7

Explanation

The verse in question, 2 Corinthians 6:7, is part of a letter written by the Apostle Paul to the church in Corinth. In the broader context, Paul is defending his ministry and the manner in which he conducts himself as an apostle of Jesus Christ. This verse specifically refers to the means by which Paul and his fellow workers maintain their integrity and righteousness amidst their mission.

“By the word of truth” indicates their commitment to the truthful message of the gospel. “By the power of God” suggests that their ministry is not founded on human strength but on divine empowerment. The “armour of righteousness on the right hand and on the left” may symbolize a readiness for both offense and defense in spiritual matters, with righteousness serving as their protection and their cause.

The phrase “on the right hand and on the left” underscores the idea of being prepared for all eventualities – being capable, adaptable, and protected in any situation they may face. The principal takeaway is the emphasis on integrity, divine support, and moral strength in Paul’s apostolic mission.

Historical Context

2 Corinthians is one of the letters by Paul to the church in Corinth, written approximately in A.D. 55-57. The Corinthian church faced various challenges including internal divisions, moral lapses, and questions about Paul’s authority and conduct. In this context, Paul wrote to reaffirm his role as an apostle and address the issues troubling the congregation, often employing a personal and autobiographical style to defend his ministry and exhort the believers to remain steadfast in their faith.

During the time, Paul faced criticisms and challenges from those within and outside the church, some of whom questioned the authenticity of his apostleship. This verse, thus, not only serves as a declaration of his sincerity and reliance on God but also as an assertion of his qualifications as a true apostle.

Theological Insights

Theological insights drawn from this verse vary according to different traditions:

Orthodox/Catholic: This verse demonstrates that truth and holiness come through God’s grace, reinforcing the sacramental life where God’s grace is received.
Protestant: Emphasis may be placed on the idea that the gospel must be preached with integrity (“word of truth”) and that it is God’s power rather than human effort that upholds the ministry.
Pentecostal/Charismatic: Focus might be on the “power of God” as evidence of the Spirit’s active presence and the manifestation of spiritual gifts as tools of righteousness.

Practical Applications

This verse can encourage believers to prioritize truthfulness and integrity in all areas of life, to rely on divine strength in the face of challenges, and to follow righteousness consistently. It can inspire a balanced approach to life’s struggles, preaching the truth while also engaging in personal spiritual warfare with righteousness as a defensive and offensive tool.

Cross-References

Strongly related verses include:

Ephesians 6:11-17: “Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil.”
1 Thessalonians 2:4: “But as we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts.”
1 Corinthians 1:18: “For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God.”

Language Study

The key words in the original Greek text are:

Word of truth (λόγου ἀληθείας, logou aletheias): Refers to the truthful message, likely the Gospel.
Power of God (δυνάμει Θεοῦ, dynamei Theou): The term “dynami” implies divine strength or ability, beyond human capability.
Armour of righteousness (πανοπλίᾳ τῆς δικαιοσύνης, panoplia tes dikaiosynes): “Panoplia” refers to a full set of armor; “dikaiosyne” means righteousness or justice, indicating moral correctness.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In ancient cultures, the concept of divine truth and power was not exclusive to Christianity. Many ancient religions included gods who were associated with truth and justice. For example, the Egyptian goddess Ma’at represented truth, justice, and cosmic order. The Greek goddess Athena was associated with wisdom and war, somewhat akin to the duality of righteousness Paul refers to. However, Paul’s message is distinct in its monotheistic context and emphasis on divine empowerment for the purpose of spreading the gospel.

Scientific Perspectives

Science does not typically comment on theological concepts such as truth and righteousness as they relate to divine power. However, psychological studies may explore the effects of personal integrity and truthfulness on human behavior and societal interactions. In relation to the “armour of righteousness,” there may be research on the psychological impacts of maintaining strong moral principles and how this relates to stress, relationships, and overall well-being.

Commentaries

Expert commentators often elaborate on this verse in the context of Paul’s apostolic authority and integrity. They may interpret the “word of truth” as the faithful and accurate proclamation of the gospel, the “power of God” as divine endorsement and miraculous works supporting Paul’s ministry, and the “armour of righteousness” as the ethical conduct and moral defense against accusations and spiritual attacks. Commentators agree that these elements showcase the authenticity of Christian ministry and the reliance on God for successful outreach.