What does 2 Peter 2:7 mean?

And delivered just Lot, vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked: 2 Peter 2:7

Explanation

2 Peter 2:7 says, “And delivered just Lot, vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked:” This verse references the story of Lot, a figure in the Book of Genesis, who is described as a righteous man residing in the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, which were characterized by their deep moral depravity. The term “just” here refers to Lot being righteous or upright in his conduct and beliefs. The phrase “vexed with” suggests that Lot was deeply troubled or tormented by the behaviors he witnessed around him, specifically “the filthy conversation of the wicked.” The word “conversation” in older English usage goes beyond speech to include conduct or lifestyle. Thus, the verse indicates that Lot was distressed not only by the speech of the people around him but also by their sinful actions.

Historical Context

2 Peter is a New Testament Epistle traditionally attributed to the Apostle Peter, though some modern scholars debate its authorship. The letter is addressed to Christians spread across various regions and aims to encourage them to remain steadfast in their faith amidst false teachings and immoral influences. The reference to Lot is drawn from the Old Testament account of Sodom and Gomorrah, which is a narrative dating back to the time of Abraham, around the second millennium BCE. In 2 Peter, the story of Lot is used as an example of God’s ability to rescue godly individuals from trials and judgment.

Theological Insights

This verse presents several theological insights. Firstly, it demonstrates God’s concern for righteous individuals even when they are surrounded by a corrupt society. Secondly, it underscores the principle of divine judgment upon the ungodly while providing deliverance for the faithful. The idea of being “vexed” by sin reflects the Christian ideal that the faithful are to be distressed by immorality and should not become complacent or comfortable with wickedness.

Practical Applications

In practical terms, this verse can inspire believers to stand firm in their moral convictions even in the face of societal pressures. It presents a call to remain ethically vigilant and not be desensitized to corruption. Additionally, it reassures believers that while they may feel besieged by immorality, they can trust in divine deliverance and justice.

Cross-References

• Genesis 19:16: “And while he lingered, the men laid hold upon his hand, and upon the hand of his wife, and upon the hand of his two daughters; the LORD being merciful unto him: and they brought him forth, and set him without the city.”
• Ezekiel 14:14: “Though these three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, they should deliver but their own souls by their righteousness, saith the Lord GOD.”
• Psalm 34:15: “The eyes of the LORD are upon the righteous, and his ears are open unto their cry.”

Language Study

The key word “vexed” in Greek is “καταπονέομαι” (kataponeomai), which means to oppress grievously, weary, or exhaust. The term captures the intense emotional turmoil Lot experienced. “Filthy” translates from “ἀσέλγεια” (aselgeia), indicating debauchery or unrestrained immorality. The term “conversation” is translated from “ἀναστροφή” (anastrophē), which refers to one’s conduct or behavior, not just verbal communication.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

The story of a divine figure rescuing a righteous individual from a corrupt city has parallels in other ancient cultures. For instance, in Greek mythology, the gods save the pious Aeneas from the destruction of Troy. The concept of divine punishment for wicked societies and deliverance of the just is a recurring theme in many religious traditions.

Scientific Perspectives

The story of Lot and the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah is entwined with discussions on the possible natural events that may have inspired such narratives, such as earthquakes or volcanic eruptions that were understood as divine judgments. From a psychological perspective, the feeling of being “vexed” by surrounding immorality aligns with the concept of moral disgust, which can influence behavior and social judgments.

Commentaries

Various experts in biblical studies have commented on this verse. Some focus on the challenge of living a godly life amidst ungodliness, using Lot as a case study in endurance. Others highlight the historical context and literary devices used in 2 Peter, such as the intertestamental allusions and narrative parallels that enforce the letter’s exhortations. Certain commentaries also delve into the grace of God in rescuing Lot, emphasizing divine mercy and the distinction between the righteous and the wicked.