What does Acts 11:30 mean?

Which also they did, and sent it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul. Acts 11:30

Explanation

Acts 11:30 describes a specific incident in the early Christian church where members of the church in Antioch decided to provide financial assistance to the brothers living in Judea, who were suffering because of a famine. The verse indicates that this aid was sent with Barnabas and Saul (who is also known as Paul) to the elders of the Judean church. The act of sending the aid by the hands of Barnabas and Saul suggests that these two were trusted messengers and that the contribution was intended to be handled responsibly and to reach those in need.

Historical Context

This verse is set in a period of the early Christian church when the followers of Jesus were expanding their missionary activities beyond the Jewish communities and into Gentile territories. It takes place after the Christian church in Antioch had been established and was growing. The mention of a famine refers to a famine that historically occurred during the reign of Emperor Claudius, around AD 46-48. This context shows the Christian community’s response to a concrete and practical need of their fellow believers.

Theological Insights

Several theological insights arise from Acts 11:30. One is the principle of Christian charity and mutual support within the body of believers. There is an understanding that the church is one body in Christ, and when one part suffers, all parts respond with assistance. Additionally, the role of Barnabas and Saul as trusted emissaries reflects a tone of accountability in handling communal resources, reinforcing the importance of stewardship and integrity within Christian leadership.

Practical Applications

Practically speaking, Acts 11:30 can serve as a guide for how modern believers can respond to the needs within their communities. It suggests a model of direct aid and support which is organized, accountable, and delivered through trusted persons. It can inspire individuals and churches today to take action when aware of others’ needs, whether they be local or global, and to do so with a sense of integrity and care for proper stewardship of their resources.

Cross-References

• 1 Corinthians 16:1-3: “Now concerning the collection for the saints, as I have given order to the churches of Galatia, even so do ye.”
• 2 Corinthians 8:20-21: “Avoiding this, that no man should blame us in this abundance which is administered by us: Providing for honest things, not only in the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight of men.”
• Romans 15:25-26: “But now I go unto Jerusalem to minister unto the saints. For it hath pleased them of Macedonia and Achaia to make a certain contribution for the poor saints which are at Jerusalem.”

Language Study

In the original Greek text, the word “elders” translates to “πρεσβυτέρων” (presbyterōn), which can refer to older individuals or those holding a position of authority and respect within the community. The term “by the hands of” conveys not just physical delivery but also bears the connotation of entrusting and conveying responsibility.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

The act of communal support and providing for the needs of others has parallels in other cultural and religious traditions. In Judaism, there is a concept called “tzedakah,” which means charity and is considered a religious obligation. Likewise, in Islamic tradition, “zakat” is one of the Five Pillars and involves giving a fixed portion of one’s wealth to those in need. Both concepts reflect a similar community-oriented ethos of support seen in Acts 11:30.

Scientific Perspectives

The mention of famine in Acts 11:30 provides a touchpoint for scientific exploration, primarily related to historical climatology and economics. Studies in these fields can offer insights into the socio-economic conditions of the time and the frequency and impact of famines in ancient history. This can contribute to a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by the early Christian communities.

Commentaries

Various biblical scholars have commented on Acts 11:30 highlighting different aspects. Some focus on the practical steps taken by the early church in tackling a humanitarian crisis, reflecting an active faith in action. Others look at the role of Saul and Barnabas as key figures shaping the organizational and missionary strategies of the early church. Commentators also acknowledge this verse as showcasing the unity and collective responsibility of the believers, including those from different backgrounds (Jews and Gentiles within the church).