What does Acts 14:27 mean?

And when they were come, and had gathered the church together, they rehearsed all that God had done with them, and how he had opened the door of faith unto the Gentiles. Acts 14:27

Explanation

Acts 14:27 describes an event that occurred after Paul and Barnabas’s first missionary journey. Upon returning to the church in Antioch, they gathered the community of believers to report on their mission. The “church” here refers to the early Christian community, and not a building or specific place. They recounted all that God had done with them, emphasizing that their missionary work was guided and accomplished by God’s power and will. The phrase “opened the door of faith” is metaphorical, suggesting that God made it possible for non-Jews (Gentiles) to receive the Christian faith. This was a significant step in the Christian faith becoming a universal religion, not limited to the Jewish people.

Historical Context

This verse is situated within the narrative of the Acts of the Apostles, which describes the early days of the Christian Church after the ascension of Jesus. During this period, the church was expanding beyond the confines of Judaism and reaching out to Gentiles (non-Jewish people). Antioch was a critical center for early Christianity and served as the base for missionary activities. The return of Paul and Barnabas to Antioch marks the end of their pioneering journey, which had taken them to Cyprus, Pisidia, Pamphylia, and other regions.

Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, Acts 14:27 highlights the concept of divine providence in missionary work. It suggests that it was not merely the actions of Paul and Barnabas that brought Gentiles to faith, but it was the work of God ‘opening doors’. There is a sense of divine election here, where God is choosing to extend salvation to the Gentiles. This verse supports the notion of the universal mission of the Church, reflecting God’s plan for all nations to be included in the community of His people.

Practical Applications

The teachings in this verse inspire believers to see their efforts in spreading their faith as part of a divine plan. It encourages Christians to gather in community, share their experiences, and acknowledge God’s hand in their successes. This passage also serves as a model for inclusivity, showing that the message of a faith community should be open to all, regardless of cultural or ethnic backgrounds.

Cross-References

• Ephesians 2:14 – “For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us;”
• Revelation 3:8 – “I know thy works: behold, I have set before thee an open door, and no man can shut it…”
• Acts 15:3-4 – “…declaring the conversion of the Gentiles: and they caused great joy unto all the brethren.”
• Acts 11:18 – “…Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.”

Language Study

In the original Greek text, significant terms include:

• “Church” (ἐκκλησία – ekklēsia): Often translated as “assembly” or “gathering,” not necessarily denoting a building but a community of believers.
• “Rehearsed” (ἐξηγέομαι – exēgeomai): This term indicates a detailed recounting, or to narrate fully.
• “Opened” (ἀνοίγω – anoigō): A term that implies providing access or allowing entrance.
• “Faith” (πίστις – pistis): In this context, refers to belief or religious conviction, specifically concerning the Christian doctrine.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In comparison with other ancient myths and religious interpretations, the inclusive nature of the Christian message as presented in this verse contrasts with many religions of the time that were ethnically or culturally exclusive. The idea of a door being opened to the Gentiles can be seen symbolically in other religious traditions that speak of enlightenment or truth being revealed to humanity.

Scientific Perspectives

While there are no direct scientific perspectives to be drawn from this verse, the concept of “opening doors” to new communities and ways of thinking could indeed be analogous to the way new scientific paradigms sometimes expand and change the direction of scientific understanding across different cultures and throughout history.

Commentaries

Commentators have often noted that Acts 14:27 captures a pivotal moment in the early church’s history where the scope of missionary work was realized to be universal. John Calvin saw this event as a manifestation of God’s providence and favor towards the Gentiles. Matthew Henry comments on the humility of Paul and Barnabas, who gave God the glory for their work, rather than taking credit for themselves. Modern commentators often focus on the missiological implications of the passage, highlighting the importance of cross-cultural evangelism and the pioneering role played by early missionaries like Paul and Barnabas.