What does Hebrews 11:24 mean?
By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter; Hebrews 11:24
Explanation
Hebrews 11:24 speaks of a pivotal decision made by Moses as he matured into adulthood. The author of Hebrews emphasizes Moses’ faith as the foundation for this decision, drawing attention to Moses’ conscious choice to align himself with God’s people rather than enjoy the privileges of Egyptian royalty. Literally, the text asserts that Moses refused identification as the son of Pharaoh’s daughter. Deeper meanings found here speak to the themes of identity, choice, and the prioritizing of spiritual values over worldly benefits. By referring to Moses’ refusal, the verse highlights the aspect of renunciation for a higher, often more challenging, spiritual path.
Historical Context
Written to a primarily Jewish audience, the Book of Hebrews aims to establish the supremacy of Christ and encourage believers to persevere in their faith. The historical context is crucial. Moses is a central figure in Jewish history, having led the Israelites out of Egyptian bondage. By the time of the New Testament, he was revered as a prophet and lawgiver. The reference to Moses here is set against the backdrop of his adoption by Pharaoh’s daughter, as recounted in the book of Exodus. It reflects a time when Moses had the choice to live in comfort as an Egyptian royal or join his suffering Hebrew kin, thereby fulfilling his role in God’s redemptive plan.
Theological Insights
From a theological perspective, this verse highlights the concept of faith resulting in action. It underscores the importance of making choices in line with one’s belief in God, even at the cost of tangible benefits. Some theological standpoints might focus on the preeminence of spiritual calling over worldly status, demonstrating the idea of divine election and providence. Others might point to Moses as a type of Christ figure, prefiguring the ultimate sacrifice that Jesus would make for humankind.
Practical Applications
Practically speaking, Hebrews 11:24 encourages believers to make choices based on faith rather than seeking material or social gain. It invites individuals to consider their priorities, prompting the question of what they would be willing to give up to live out their convictions. In daily life, this might manifest in choosing integrity over compromise, community over isolation, or simplicity over extravagance.
Cross-References
- Exodus 2:10-11 – “And the child grew, and she brought him unto Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became her son. And she called his name Moses: and she said, Because I drew him out of the water.”
- Acts 7:22-23 – “And Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and in deeds. And when he was full forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brethren the children of Israel.”
- Matthew 16:26 – “For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?”
Language Study
The Greek word for “faith” used in Hebrews 11:24 is “pistis,” which refers to belief, trust, and confidence. The word “refused” translates from “arneomai,” implying a strong denial or disowning. “Son” is rendered from “huios,” often used metaphorically to indicate the character or nature of someone. Analyzing these words underscores the deliberate and strong rejection by Moses of being associated with Pharaoh’s household, motivated by his trust in God’s promises.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
Within Egyptian culture, Moses’ refusal represented a stunning rejection of immense privilege and power, as pharaoh’s household would have been seen as divine. In Mesopotamian myths, such as the Epic of Gilgamesh, heroes often seek immortality or divine favor through their actions. In contrast, Moses’ story elevates renunciation for a higher, unseen divine promise, differing significantly from other ancient hero narratives where the pursuit of glory and status was more common.
Scientific Perspectives
Hebrews 11:24 is a verse of faith and personal conviction, and as such, it does not directly intersect with scientific understandings. Scientific perspectives might, however, give insight into the historical living conditions of Egyptians and slaves during the time of Moses, shedding light on the stark contrast in lifestyle Moses would have experienced.
Commentaries
Commentators on Hebrews 11:24 note its emphasis on faith as a motivator for Moses’ decisions. Matthew Henry’s Commentary remarks on Moses making his refusal when he had come of age, indicating a deliberate and informed choice. The Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary underlines how Moses’ actions predicted Christ’s renunciation of worldly glory. Similarly, the Pulpit Commentary discusses the spiritual insight required for such a choice, suggesting Moses saw the invisible God as more desirable and real than the treasures of Egypt.