What does Hebrews 6:1 mean?

Therefore leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ, let us go on unto perfection; not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works, and of faith toward God, Hebrews 6:1

Explanation

Hebrews 6:1 challenges the readers to move beyond the initial teachings about Christ and to advance towards a mature understanding of their faith. The verse emphasizes the importance of not remaining stagnant, but instead progressing and deepening one’s relationship with God. The author refers to “leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ,” which can be interpreted as moving past the elementary teachings of Christianity. This entails growing beyond the foundational concepts of repentance and faith—deemed as “dead works,” which are actions that do not lead to spiritual growth or salvation. The phrase “let us go on unto perfection” can be seen as an encouragement to aim for spiritual maturity, completeness, or fulfillment in the Christian life.

Historical Context

Hebrews was written to Jewish Christians who were well-versed in the teachings of the Old Testament and may have been struggling with the relationship between their traditional Jewish beliefs and their new faith in Christ. The author of Hebrews is addressing a community that is tempted to revert to old religious practices, possibly because of persecution or doubts. The early church was at a pivotal point where establishing the doctrine and understanding the depths of Jesus’s sacrifice was essential for the believers’ perseverance and spiritual growth.

Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, Hebrews 6:1 challenges believers to deepen their understanding of Christian doctrine. Some theological interpretations view the “perfection” as a reference to ultimate salvation and completeness in God’s presence, which is consummated in the afterlife. Others regard it as a call to live out one’s faith more fully in this life by embodying the character and virtues highlighted in Christian teachings. There is also debate about whether the author is suggesting that the foundational principles are to be abandoned or rather built upon; the prevalent view is that these principles are to be the base upon which more advanced teaching is constructed.

Practical Applications

Practically, Hebrews 6:1 suggests that believers should be actively seeking to grow in their faith, knowledge, and understanding. This could involve deeper Bible study, seeking mentorship, engaging in theological education, or simply developing one’s spiritual disciplines, such as prayer and meditation. It points to the responsibility of Christians to not become complacent, but to always strive for a stronger, more committed faith that impacts their daily living.

Cross-References

• 1 Corinthians 3:1-2 — “And I, brethren, could not speak unto you as unto spiritual, but as unto carnal, even as unto babes in Christ. I have fed you with milk, and not with meat: for hitherto ye were not able to bear it, neither yet now are ye able.”
• Ephesians 4:14-15 — “That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive; But speaking the truth in love, may grow up into him in all things, which is the head, even Christ.”
• Philippians 3:12-14 — “Not as though I had already attained, either were already perfect: but I follow after, if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus.”

Language Study

The Greek term for “perfection” in this verse is “teleiotes,” which can be translated as “completion,” “maturity,” or “full grown.” This pushes the notion beyond mere moral perfection to encompass a complete or mature spiritual state. The phrase “dead works” is translated from “nekra erga,” which implies actions or rituals that are ineffective for salvation or spiritual progress, possibly even referencing the old Levitical law system.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In comparison to other ancient religions, Judaism placed a strong emphasis on the foundational principles of faith and repentance. In many ways, Hebrews builds on this Jewish understanding but redirects it to focus on Christ as the fulfillment of the law. It contrasts with other religious systems like mystery cults of the time, which were more centered around esoteric knowledge and secret rites, rather than a call to moral and spiritual development.

Scientific Perspectives

This verse intersects with psychological understandings of human development; the push towards “perfection” or maturity can be likened to stages of psychological growth where individuals seek self-actualization. It portrays a spiritual parallel to the scientific perspective on the necessity of progression in human maturity and the refinement of one’s beliefs, values, and behaviors.

Commentaries

Experts offer varied interpretations of Hebrews 6:1. Most agree on the call to progress towards spiritual maturity, but there is discussion about what the “foundational principles” entail. Some suggest that they refer to Jewish law, while others believe they pertain to the basic elements of the gospel. There is also consideration about the intended recipients of the message; whether the author was addressing believers who were regressing in their faith or a broader audience in need of encouragement to persevere. Commentators also discuss the potential for the verse to serve as a warning against stagnation, highlighting the importance of continual spiritual growth.