What does Luke 1:64 mean?

And his mouth was opened immediately, and his tongue loosed, and he spake, and praised God. Luke 1:64

Explanation

Luke 1:64 speaks of the moment when Zechariah, the father of John the Baptist, regains his speech after being mute. This event occurs immediately after Zechariah confirms the name of his son, John, on a writing tablet. According to the preceding verses, Zechariah had been struck mute by the angel Gabriel because he had doubted the angel’s message that his elderly wife, Elizabeth, would bear a son. The restoration of Zechariah’s speech is not only a literal regaining of a physical ability but also signifies a spiritual affirmation of faith. His response is one of praise to God, suggesting a transformation from doubt to belief and obedience.

Historical Context

The events of Luke 1:64 take place during the Herodian period in Judea. This time was characterized by Jewish anticipation of a Messiah and great religious observance of Jewish laws and rituals. Zechariah, being a priest, was performing his duties in the temple when he was visited by the angel Gabriel. His muteness would have been a significant trial for him personally and professionally. His healing and subsequent praise can also be seen as symbolic of the coming redemption that the arrival of John the Baptist and later Jesus would herald.

Theological Insights

Theologically, this verse demonstrates divine intervention and the fulfillment of God’s promises. It illustrates the concept of faith being rewarded—Zechariah’s faith is restored, and hence, so is his voice. Christian theologians may also see this as foreshadowing the role that John the Baptist will play as the one who prepares the way for Jesus. From a divine sovereignty perspective, it shows that God’s plans cannot be hindered by human disbelief or limitations.

Practical Applications

This verse can encourage individuals to persevere through times of doubt or silence. It suggests that faith and affirmation in God can lead to transformation and blessings, invoking themes of patience and the power of speech. Practically, it could be applied to emphasize the importance of acknowledging God’s work in one’s life and bearing witness through words of praise or testimony.

Cross-References

• Luke 1:20: “And, behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season.”
• Isaiah 35:6: “Then shall the lame man leap as an hart, and the tongue of the dumb sing: for in the wilderness shall waters break out, and streams in the desert.”
• Psalm 51:15: “O Lord, open thou my lips; and my mouth shall shew forth thy praise.”
• Ephesians 5:20: “Giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ;”

Language Study

The original Greek word for “loosed” in this verse is “λυθεῖσα” (lytheisa), which means to be freed or released. The term “λυθεῖσα” doesn’t just refer to the loosening of physical restraints but also metaphorically to being released from spiritual or conceptual bonds. Similarly, “εὐλογεῖν” (eulogein), translated as “praised,” not only means to speak well of but to bless, implying that Zechariah’s words were a blessing to God.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

The story of Zechariah can be compared to other ancient near-eastern myths where silence or muteness is imposed by the gods as a form of punishment or test. In some of these myths, speech is restored as an acknowledgment of human submission or realization of divine truth, similar to Zechariah’s experience. Within the broader religious context, the idea of being struck mute is seen in other traditions as a period of waiting or gestation before a revelation or new understanding is brought forth.

Scientific Perspectives

Modern science might explore the phenomena of psychogenic muteness, where a person is unable to speak due to psychological factors rather than physiological issues. Psychogenic speech disorders can occur due to stress, trauma, or a significant emotional impact, which can resonate with the spiritual-emotional trial Zechariah faced. However, from a scientific viewpoint, the immediate cure described in Luke 1:64 would be considered a miraculous event outside the bounds of medical explanation.

Commentaries

According to biblical scholars, the experience of Zechariah is a testament to God’s mercy and faithfulness. Commentators often focus on the transformative power of faith and the importance of obedience to God. They also reflect on the prophetic nature of Zechariah’s praise, which is seen in the Benedictus (Zechariah’s song of praise that follows this event). Scholars underline the significance of Zechariah’s words aligning with God’s plan and the fulfillment of ancient prophecies, thereby setting the stage for the mission of his son, John the Baptist, and the Messiah, Jesus.