What does Matthew 4:19 mean?
And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men. Matthew 4:19
Explanation
Matthew 4:19 is a verse from the New Testament of the Bible where Jesus calls out to two fishermen, Simon Peter and his brother Andrew, and invites them to follow Him with a promise that He will make them “fishers of men”. The literal meaning pertains to Jesus asking them to leave their current occupation and to become His disciples, to join Him in His itinerant ministry. Deeper meanings draw from the symbolism of “fishing” as evangelization or the act of drawing people to the Christian faith. This transformative call suggests a new purpose in life; where they once sought fish, they would now seek to bring people into the Christian community.
Historical Context
At the time of this verse, Jesus was beginning His public ministry in the region of Galilee. Fishing was a common occupation in the area along the Sea of Galilee, and Simon Peter and Andrew were from Bethsaida, a fishing village. Jesus’ invitation represents a moment where He gathered His first disciples, which marked the beginning of their journey and the establishment of the initial group of followers who would later be integral to the spread of Christian teachings.
Theological Insights
From a theological standpoint, this verse encapsulates the transformative power of Jesus’ call to discipleship. Some theologians view this as an embodiment of God’s grace, where ordinary individuals are called to participate in His divine mission. Catholic theology often sees this as a vocational call to service and evangelism. Protestant interpretations may emphasize personal conversion and the imperative to witness to one’s faith, embodying the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20).
Practical Applications
In practical terms, Matthew 4:19 can be a reminder for individuals to consider their life’s purpose and to be open to calls to service and charity. Christians might see it as an inspiration to share their faith with others and to engage in acts of compassion and evangelization. It can also serve as encouragement for people to leave behind familiar but ultimately less fulfilling pursuits in exchange for more meaningful endeavors.
Cross-References
- Mark 1:17: “And Jesus said unto them, Come ye after me, and I will make you to become fishers of men.”
- Luke 5:10: “And so was also James, and John, the sons of Zebedee, which were partners with Simon. And Jesus said unto Simon, Fear not; from henceforth thou shalt catch men.”
- Matthew 28:19-20: “Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.”
Language Study
The phrase “fishers of men” (ἁλιεῖς ἀνθρώπων) is significant. The term “ἁλιεῖς” (halieis) translates directly as “fishermen”, implying their current occupation. The term “ἀνθρώπων” (anthrōpōn) translates to “of men” and represents a dramatic redirection of their work towards human souls rather than fish. This metaphor signals the transition from a physical task to a spiritual one.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
This concept of being “called” to a higher purpose is not unique to Christianity. Many religious traditions have accounts of divine figures calling followers to a higher purpose. In Ancient Egyptian religion, for example, priests were often considered chosen by the gods to serve within the temples. Buddhism also incorporates the idea of individuals being called or driven to seek enlightenment for themselves and others.
Scientific Perspectives
While there is no direct scientific perspective on the supernatural aspect of being called to a divine purpose, the social sciences, such as psychology and sociology, study the effects of such perceived calls on individuals and societies. Religious experiences and conversions can have profound psychosocial impacts on identity, moral behavior, and community structures.
Commentaries
Commentaries on Matthew 4:19 often highlight the immediate obedience of Simon Peter and Andrew to Jesus’ call, seen as an example of faith in action. Respected biblical scholars, such as William Barclay, note the simplicity but the profound implications of the disciples’ decision to abandon their livelihoods for Jesus’ promise. Other commentaries focus on the apprentice-like relationship Jesus established with His disciples, as they would learn from Him not only the message but how to convey it to others effectively.
Advertisement: