What does Philemon 1:22 mean?

But withal prepare me also a lodging: for I trust that through your prayers I shall be given unto you. Philemon 1:22

Explanation

Philemon 1:22 is part of a private letter written by the Apostle Paul to Philemon, a leader in the early Christian church. In this verse, Paul expresses his hope and confidence that, through the prayers of Philemon and other fellow believers, he will soon be released from prison and therefore he asks Philemon to prepare a guest room for him. On a literal level, this verse shows Paul’s expectation to be reunited with the Philemon and his community. On a deeper level, it illustrates Paul’s trust in the power of prayer and the strength of the Christian community’s support for its leaders and each other.

Historical Context

The Epistle to Philemon was written by Paul while he was in prison, around 60 A.D. Philemon, the recipient of the letter, was a wealthy Christian and church leader in the city of Colossae. The letter was written regarding Onesimus, a runaway slave of Philemon who had become a Christian and had been serving Paul. The personal nature of the correspondence provides insight into the social dynamics and personal relationships within the early Christian communities.

Theological Insights

Different theological insights can be drawn from Philemon 1:22. The Reformist view might emphasize Paul’s confidence in the providence of God through the intercession of prayers. In Catholic theology, this can be seen as endorsement of communal prayer for the saints and for each other. Meanwhile, those with an existentialist Christian viewpoint might focus on the relational aspect that shows how individual faith is deeply connected with community.

Practical Applications

This verse encourages believers to be hospitable and to support each other in times of need, showing readiness to act with brotherly kindness. It also serves to remind Christians to have faith and trust in collective prayer, believing that communal spiritual support is valuable and effective.

Cross-References

• Hebrews 13:2 – “Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.”
• 3 John 1:5-6 – “Beloved, thou doest faithfully whatsoever thou doest to the brethren, and to strangers;”
• Romans 15:30-31 – “Now I beseech you, brethren, for the Lord Jesus Christ’s sake, and for the love of the Spirit, that ye strive together with me in your prayers to God for me;”

Language Study

The key words in the original Greek text of this verse include:

• “Prepare” (hetoimazo): to make ready, prepare.
• “Lodging” (xenia): a guest room, lodging or hospitality.
• “Given” (charizomai): in this context, it means to be granted or given as a favor.

Analyzing these words shows how Paul is essentially asking for a favor of hospitality based on the relationship he has with Philemon.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

This concept of requesting hospitality and the collective power of prayer can be compared with other ancient practices. In many ancient cultures, hospitality to travelers and figures of religious importance was a sacred duty. In the context of other religious interpretations, such as in Judaism and Islam, there is also great emphasis on the virtue of hospitality and on the community’s prayers for one another.

Scientific Perspectives

Modern science, particularly in the field of psychology, has studied the effects of social support and the feeling of being part of a community on human well-being. While the scientific perspective may not confirm the efficacy of prayer from a supernatural standpoint, it does acknowledge the positive impacts of community and social networks on mental and physical health.

Commentaries

Various Bible scholars and theologians have interpreted Philemon 1:22 in different ways. Some emphasize the personal nature of the letter, suggesting it reveals the warmth and mutual affection within the early church. Others point out Paul’s shrewdness in subtly pressuring Philemon to act favorably towards Onesimus, by expecting to be released and to visit him soon. Still, others focus on the eschatological hope that is hinted at through this expectation of a future meeting.