What does Philemon 1:7 mean?

For we have great joy and consolation in thy love, because the bowels of the saints are refreshed by thee, brother. Philemon 1:7

Explanation

Philemon 1:7 expresses the Apostle Paul’s appreciation and commendation for Philemon’s love and support of other Christians, which has brought joy and encouragement to Paul himself. In this verse, Paul uses the metaphor of “the bowels of the saints being refreshed” to denote the deep, heartfelt relief and comfort that Philemon’s actions have provided to other members of the Christian community. The word “bowels” in ancient times was often associated with deep feelings and compassion, similar to how “heart” is used in modern language. This verse touches upon themes of Christian fellowship, love, and the impact one individual’s faith and generosity can have on the wider community.

Historical Context

The Epistle to Philemon was written by the Apostle Paul around 60 A.D. while he was in prison. The letter was addressed to Philemon, a wealthy Christian in Colossae, and concerns Onesimus, a slave who had run away from Philemon, met Paul, and become a Christian. Paul’s letter is a personal appeal to Philemon to accept Onesimus back not merely as a slave but as a brother in Christ. The historical context of this verse reflects the early Christian emphasis on community, forgiveness, and the transformative power of Christian love.

Theological Insights

From a theological standpoint, Philemon 1:7 can be understood in several ways:

• The verse affirms the importance of love and compassion among members of the faith community. It suggests that such virtues are a source of joy and encouragement.
• It implies the idea that Christian fellowship should lead to tangible acts of support and that these actions are valuable and meaningful to the faith community.
• The refreshment of the saints also hints at the concept of spiritual rejuvenation that comes from mutual support and the giving of oneself in service to others.

Different theological traditions might emphasize various aspects of this verse, such as the role of good works in the Christian life, the interdependence of believers, or the power of personal transformation through Christ.

Practical Applications

The teachings of Philemon 1:7 can be applied in daily life in several practical ways:

• Encouraging acts of kindness and support within one’s community, as these have the power to uplift and strengthen others.
• Recognizing the importance of emotional support and consolation in addition to physical aid.
• Stimulating a spirit of brotherhood and unity among believers, by valuing and acknowledging each member’s contributions to the community.

Cross-References

• Colossians 4:8: “Whom I have sent unto you for the same purpose, that he might know your estate, and comfort your hearts;”
• 2 Corinthians 7:13: “Therefore we were comforted in your comfort: yea, and exceedingly the more joyed we for the joy of Titus, because his spirit was refreshed by you all.”
• Romans 15:32: “That I may come unto you with joy by the will of God, and may with you be refreshed.”

Language Study

In the original Greek text of Philemon 1:7, key words include:

• “Joy” (charan): This word indicates a feeling of happiness or gladness, often connected with favorable circumstances or good news.
• “Consolation” (paraklesin): This term can be translated as “comfort” or “encouragement,” and it derives from a root meaning to call alongside, used for someone who comes alongside to help.
• “Bowels” (splagchna): In Greek, this term is often associated with deep affections and emotions, similar to the concept of the heart in modern language.
• “Refreshed” (anapauo): This indicates causing or enabling someone to cease from labor in order to recover and collect one’s strength, similar to a respite or relaxation.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In comparison to other ancient cultures and religions, the Christian emphasis on love and mutual support as highlighted in Philemon 1:7 is often mirrored in various ways. Many ancient religions and philosophies, such as Stoicism and Judaism, valued virtues like hospitality, generosity, and compassion within their communities, although the specific expressions and theological underpinnings might differ.

Scientific Perspectives

From a modern scientific perspective, the benefits of social support, empathy, and positive interpersonal relationships are well-documented. Psychological and sociological research supports the idea that acts of kindness can improve well-being, reduce stress, and foster a sense of belonging and purpose—all concepts that are implicitly endorsed by Philemon 1:7.

Commentaries

Biblical scholars and theologians often provide insights into Philemon 1:7 within the larger narrative of Paul’s letters and Christian teachings. Many commentaries highlight the personal nature of Paul’s appeal to Philemon and the way in which it demonstrates the early Christian’s focus on personal transformation and the importance of reconciling relationships. They note that Paul does not command Philemon, but rather commends his past actions and encourages him to continue in the same spirit of love and support that has already brought so much joy and comfort to others.