What does Revelation 1:3 mean?

Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear the words of this prophecy, and keep those things which are written therein: for the time is at hand. Revelation 1:3

Explanation

Revelation 1:3 offers a blessing to those who read aloud, hear, and heed the words of the prophecy contained within the Book of Revelation. This verse underlines the importance of engaging with the scripture both intellectually and spiritually. The verse implies a sense of urgency and importance in understanding and following the prophetic message, as “the time is at hand” suggests that the fulfillment of the prophecies could happen imminently. It emphasizes that the rewards of this engagement are not just for the reader, but also for those who listen to the words and internalize its teachings.

Historical Context

The Book of Revelation was written in the late first century AD by John, who was exiled on the island of Patmos. This was a time of persecution for Christians under Roman rule. The language of the text is apocalyptic, a genre common at the time, which uses symbolic imagery and visions to convey hope to oppressed peoples that God would ultimately triumph over evil. Revelation was meant to offer encouragement to Christians, suggesting that despite their current struggles, they would be rewarded for their faithfulness.

Theological Insights

Different theological perspectives read this verse and the Book of Revelation in diverse ways. Preterist theologians see the prophecies as having been fulfilled in the first century, shortly after the writing of the text. Futurists interpret the prophecies as events that will occur at the end of time. Historicists believe the prophecies unfold throughout the course of history, while Idealists view them as symbolic of the ongoing struggle between good and evil. Regardless of the perspective, many agree on the significance of being attentive to and keeping the teachings of Scripture.

Practical Applications

Practically, Revelation 1:3 encourages individuals to actively engage with the Bible through reading, listening, and obeying. This can be practiced by participating in Bible studies, attending church services, and personal devotion. It also suggests the importance of sharing Scriptural insights with others, promoting a community of believers who support one another in their spiritual walks. It underscores the need for readiness and vigilance in faith as believers anticipate the fulfillment of God’s promises.

Cross-References

• “He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches…” (Revelation 2:7)
• “For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.” (2 Peter 1:21)
• “But he that looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and continueth therein, he being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed.” (James 1:25)

Language Study

The key words in the original Greek text of Revelation 1:3 include:

• “Blessed” (Greek: “makarios”), which conveys a state of happiness or divine favor.
• “Readeth” (Greek: “anaginōskōn”), meaning to read or recognize, often aloud.
• “Hear” (Greek: “akouontes”), referring to the act of hearing and also the comprehension of what is heard.
• “Keep” (Greek: “tērountes”), which means to observe, guard, or hold fast to.
• “Prophecy” (Greek: “prophēteia”), signifying a message inspired by God, a divine revelation.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In many ancient cultures, there was a tradition of blessing those who read sacred texts aloud. In Judaism, for example, there is a tradition of publicly reading from the Torah, and those who listen and obey are considered blessed. Similarities can be found in other religious traditions where written texts are revered, and the act of reading, listening, and living according to these texts is seen as meritorious.

Scientific Perspectives

The verse does not directly deal with scientific issues but the concept of prophecy and its fulfillment raises questions about determinism, free will, and the nature of time from a philosophical standpoint. Modern science does not typically address prophecies as they fall outside the scope of empirical evidence and the scientific method.

Commentaries

• John Wesley’s Explanatory Notes on the Whole Bible states that the Book of Revelation contains many things which are shortly to come to pass, and thereby emphasizes the urgency of attending to its message.
• Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible suggests that the blessings are not limited to the first-century Christians but extend to all those who in every age hear and obey the prophecies.
• The Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary observes that the phrase “the time is at hand” signifies the nearness of the fulfillment of some of the events predicted, not implying that all the events of Revelation would be fulfilled immediately.