What does Revelation 2:29 mean?

He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches. Revelation 2:29

Explanation

“He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches.” This phrase from Revelation 2:29 is one of the refrains that echo throughout the seven messages to the seven churches in the book of Revelation. The literal meaning of this verse is a call to attention: those who are capable should listen and understand the messages being communicated by the Spirit. This verse emphasizes the importance of being spiritually attentive and receptive to divine revelations. On a deeper level, the phrase “he that hath an ear” suggests that discernment and a willingness to hear, beyond physical hearing, are required. It invites believers to engage actively with the spiritual insights being offered to the churches.

Historical Context

The book of Revelation, also known as the Apocalypse, was written by the Apostle John while he was in exile on the island of Patmos. This book was composed at a time when Christians were facing persecution under the Roman Empire. The seven churches addressed in chapters 2 and 3 of Revelation were located in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), and each message is tailored to their specific situations, with both commendation and criticism. The repeated phrase “He that hath an ear, let him hear” reflects the prophetic tradition of urging the people of God to heed divine messages.

Theological Insights

Theologically, this verse indicates the ongoing activity of the Holy Spirit in the life of the church. Different interpretations arise depending on the theological tradition:

• Evangelical viewpoint: May underline the importance of obedience to the Holy Spirit’s promptings and the Bible’s authority.
• Charismatic perspective: Might emphasize the present and active voice of the Holy Spirit who speaks to churches in a dynamic and contemporary manner.
• Catholic understanding: Could focus on the Holy Spirit’s work through the life of the church guided by apostolic leadership and tradition.

Practical Applications

In practical terms, this verse can encourage individuals to cultivate a listening posture in their spiritual lives, being open to God’s guidance through prayer, reading of scripture, and the community of believers. It also serves as a reminder for churches to remain sensitive to the movements of the Holy Spirit, open to change and correction, and to seek discernment for how to live faithfully in their particular context.

Cross-References

• Revelation 2:7: “He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God.”
• Revelation 2:17: “He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the hidden manna, and will give him a white stone, and in the stone a new name written, which no man knoweth saving he that receiveth it.”
• Revelation 3:6: “He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches.”
• Matthew 11:15: “He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.”

Language Study

In the original Greek text, the phrase “He that hath an ear” is “ὁ ἔχων οὖς” (ho echōn ous). The verb “ἔχων” (echōn) signifies having or holding, and “οὖς” (ous) means ear. The command “let him hear” translates to “ἀκουσάτω” (akousatō), which is an imperative form of the verb “to hear” – emphasizing an urgent call to listen attentively.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In many ancient cultures and religions, the concept of listening to divine messages is widespread. In Greek mythology, oracles played a role as divine mouthpieces and individuals were encouraged to heed their prophecies. In Judaism, the Shema (“Hear, O Israel”) is a central declaration expressing the importance of listening to God’s commandments. This verse in Revelation is consistent with a broader religious theme that values divine-human communication and the responsibility of humans to respond.

Scientific Perspectives

From a scientific viewpoint, the act of hearing involves not only the physical process of sound waves being detected by the ear but also the cognitive processing of sounds in the brain. While this verse refers to a spiritual form of hearing, it is interesting to consider the interplay between physical senses and spiritual understanding. The psychological concept of selective attention may offer insight into why some individuals might be more attuned to perceiving and interpreting spiritual messages.

Commentaries

Bible commentators offer varied insights into this verse.

• Matthew Henry’s Commentary suggests that all Christians should give heed to what the Spirit says to the churches, as these messages apply not only to the congregations mentioned but to all churches in all ages.
• The Pulpit Commentary emphasizes the earnestness of the invitation and the personal responsibility of the hearer to not only listen but also to comprehend and act accordingly.
• Warren Wiersbe’s ‘Be’ Series stresses the importance of not only hearing but obeying what the Spirit says, as the challenge to hear is addressed to individuals within the church, not just the collective body.