What does Revelation 21:24 mean?

And the nations of them which are saved shall walk in the light of it: and the kings of the earth do bring their glory and honour into it. Revelation 21:24

Explanation

Revelation 21:24 presents a prophetic vision of the new Jerusalem, given to John the Apostle. The verse speaks of a redeemed humanity, as the “nations of them which are saved” are able to walk in the light of the city, implying a continuous, righteous relationship with God. The mention of “kings of the earth” signifies leaders and people of great importance bringing their glory and honor into the city, indicating the submission and tribute of the most exalted human authorities to God and to the Lamb.

Historical Context

Revelation, the last book of the New Testament, was likely written near the end of the first century A.D. The book addresses seven churches in Asia Minor and is heavily symbolic, reflecting the apocalyptic literature genre. It was written in a time of persecution and hardship for early Christians, and such visions were meant to offer hope and consolation by assuring believers of God’s ultimate triumph over evil.

Theological Insights

Theologically, Revelation 21:24 has been interpreted in various ways. It is often seen as a description of the ultimate eschatological hope, representing the final state of redeemed creation. Some suggest the verse emphasizes the inclusivity of salvation (“nations of them which are saved”), reflecting a diverse community of believers. Others highlight the universal recognition of God’s majesty by world leaders, symbolizing the fulfillment of the Kingdom of God.

Practical Applications

In practical application, this verse suggests an aspirational goal for believers: to live in the light of God’s presence. It encourages humility and servitude, as even the “kings of the earth” brought their glory into the new Jerusalem. It can be a reminder that material wealth or earthly power should ultimately be directed towards glorifying God.

Cross-References

• Isaiah 60:3 – “And the Gentiles shall come to thy light, and kings to the brightness of thy rising.”
• Revelation 22:2 – “The nations of them which are saved shall walk in the light of it: and the kings of the earth do bring their glory and honour into it.”

Language Study

The original Greek language offers nuanced meanings. “Nations” (εθνη) can mean “Gentiles” or non-Jewish people, suggesting the universality of salvation. “Walk” (περιπατησουσιν) could also mean to live or conduct one’s life. The usage of “light” (φωτι) is seen as the divine presence that guides and illumines.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

Ancient myths often speak of a paradise or an ideal city where deities and humans interact. In contrast, Revelation presents a city where God dwells with redeemed humanity. Comparatively, in other religious traditions, there are also visions of an ultimate reality or paradise, such as the Islamic concept of Jannah or the Hindu notion of Moksha.

Scientific Perspectives

While Revelation 21:24 is a religious and symbolic text, not a scientific claim, it intersects with concepts of cosmology in considering the ultimate fate and structure of the universe. Modern science, however, refrains from commenting on eschatological or metaphysical propositions.

Commentaries

Biblical scholars and theologians have offered various commentaries on this verse. Some contend it speaks of an eschatological reality where the social order is reshaped in God’s presence. Others focus on the literal and allegorical interpretations, suggesting the city represents a physical and spiritual fulfillment of God’s promises.