What does Revelation 3:13 mean?

He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches. Revelation 3:13

Explanation

“He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches” from Revelation 3:13 is a phrase that underscores the imperative nature of spiritual attentiveness and responsiveness. This verse is at the end of one of the seven letters to the seven churches in Asia Minor, which are part of the book of Revelation. Literally, the verse is calling for those who are able to understand — “he that hath an ear” — to listen actively and heed the messages that are being delivered by the Spirit (Holy Spirit) to these churches. On a deeper level, it reflects the invitation for believers to discern and comprehend the deeper spiritual truths and exhortations that pertain to their faith and practice.

Historical Context

The Book of Revelation was written by the Apostle John, traditionally dated to the end of the 1st century A.D. during the rule of Emperor Domitian. It was a time of persecution for Christians, and the letters to the seven churches in Asia Minor (present-day Turkey) address specific issues, commendations, and criticisms relevant to each church. The message “He that hath an ear, let him hear” is repeated in the letters, emphasizing that the divine revelation needs to be understood and taken to heart by the believers amid their diverse cultural and political circumstances.

Theological Insights

From a theological viewpoint, this verse can be seen as an assertion of the need for spiritual discernment. This discernment is deemed necessary for salvation and spiritual growth within various theological frameworks. For example, in Protestant theology, it might be understood as an individual’s personal responsibility to respond to God’s word. In Catholic and Orthodox traditions, it could reflect the role of the church in guiding the faithful towards understanding divine messages.

Practical Applications

In a practical sense, the message of Revelation 3:13 calls for attentive listening and action. Believers are encouraged to be vigilant and to deeply consider the spiritual guidance they receive, whether through scripture, prayer, or the community of faith. This implies not merely passive reception but an active engagement with and responsiveness to God’s guidance, intended to shape one’s conduct and spiritual life.

Cross-References

• Revelation 2:7 – “He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches.”
• Matthew 11:15 – “He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.”
• Matthew 13:9 – “Who hath ears to hear, let him hear.”
• Mark 4:9 – “And he said unto them, He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.”

Language Study

The key phrase in the original Greek text is “ὁ ἔχων οὖς ἀκουσάτω” which translates directly as “he that has an ear, let him hear.” The word “ἀκουσάτω” (let him hear) is an imperative form of the verb “ἀκούω”, emphasizing the action to be taken. The Greek term “οὖς” denotes the physical ear but is metaphorically used to suggest spiritual receptiveness or the ability to understand.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

The idea of needing spiritual perception to understand divine messages resonates with many ancient myths and religious interpretations. For instance, in the Eleusinian Mysteries of ancient Greece, initiates were called to comprehend sacred secrets revealed only to them. In various Eastern religious traditions, such as Buddhism and Hinduism, the concept of having ‘spiritual ears’ can also be associated with the internal awakening and awareness necessary to receive higher knowledge.

Scientific Perspectives

Modern neuroscientific and psychological understandings reveal that hearing and comprehending are complex processes involving not just the physical act of hearing but also cognitive interpretation. This aligns with the verse’s emphasis on not only hearing the words but also understanding their spiritual implications, which can be considered an invitation to engage both physically and cognitively with spiritual teachings.

Commentaries

Biblical scholars and theologians offer varied insights into Revelation 3:13. Some, like Matthew Henry, view this passage as a challenge to understand the deeper mysteries of faith. Others suggest it underscores the need for perseverance in maintaining the integrity of Christian witness during trying times. Commentary often highlights the personal and corporate aspects of the admonition, where each individual and the church as a whole bear the responsibility to heed the Holy Spirit’s guidance.