What does Revelation 5:5 mean?

And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the Lion of the tribe of Juda, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof. Revelation 5:5

Explanation

The verse Revelation 5:5 is part of the apocalyptic vision described by John in the Book of Revelation. Here, an elder addresses John, who is weeping because no one is worthy to open a book sealed with seven seals. The elder proclaims that the “Lion of the tribe of Juda, the Root of David,” has prevailed and thus is able to open the book and its seals. The literal meaning of this verse concerns a figure who has the authority and power to reveal the contents of the book, which represents the unfolding of God’s plan. Symbolically, the “Lion of the tribe of Juda” refers to Jesus Christ who is described as coming from the tribe of Judah, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The “Root of David” refers to the promised Messiah stemming from the lineage of King David. The prevailing of the Lion to open the book signifies Christ’s victory over death and sin, making Him worthy to enact and reveal God’s judgments and redemption.

Historical Context

This verse was written by John of Patmos, traditionally identified as John the Apostle, while he was in exile on the Island of Patmos, likely around 95 AD. The Book of Revelation is apocalyptic literature and was written in a time when Christians were persecuted under the Roman Empire. The imagery and symbolism used in Revelation would have resonated with Jewish and Christian communities familiar with Old Testament prophecy and symbolism.

Theological Insights

The verse illustrates a messianic prophecy, viewing Jesus as the figure who fulfills the Old Testament prophecies of a savior from the line of Judah and David. This concept is prominent in Christian eschatology, where Christ is seen as the redeemer and judge. Some theological perspectives also see this as a testament to the dual nature of Christ – as the “Lion,” representing His kingship and authority, and as the “Lamb,” which is depicted later in Revelation, representing His sacrifice.

Practical Applications

In a practical sense, this verse provides comfort and assurance to believers, emphasizing that there is hope and redemption even in dire circumstances. It reinforces the idea of divine justice and encourages Christians to have faith in Jesus’s ultimate authority and power.

Cross-References

• Genesis 49:9-10 – Judah is likened to a lion.
• Isaiah 11:1, 10 – A shoot coming from the stump of Jesse, and a Root of David.
• Revelation 5:9 – The Lamb is worthy to open the scroll because He was slain.
• Revelation 22:16 – Jesus claims to be the Root and Offspring of David.

Language Study

Key terms in the original Koine Greek include:

• “Λέων” (Leon) meaning “Lion”, symbol of power and royalty.
• “Φυλἠ” (Phyle) means “tribe” – here, referencing the tribe of Judah.
• “Ρίζα” (Riza) means “Root,” indicating the source or origin, used here metaphorically to describe descent from David.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

Comparisons can be made to other figures in ancient mythology who were seen as saviors or conquerors, such as Hercules in Greek mythology. Religiously, Judaism also awaits a Messiah who is expected to come from the line of David, though they do not identify this figure with Jesus.

Scientific Perspectives

The verse does not directly intersect with scientific understandings but rather speaks to theological and eschatological concepts. Scientific perspectives could contribute to understanding the historical accuracy of the descriptions of lineage and the symbolic representation of lions in ancient cultures.

Commentaries

Different scholars and theologarians have interpreted Revelation 5:5 variously, with some emphasizing the historical aspect of the messianic lineage and others focusing on the spiritual victory of Christ. Many agree that this verse serves as a pivotal transition from the scene of weeping to a scene of triumph and worship, effectively setting the stage for the revelation of divine mysteries with Christ at the center.