What does Romans 15:28 mean?

When therefore I have performed this, and have sealed to them this fruit, I will come by you into Spain. Romans 15:28

Explanation

Romans 15:28 is a part of the Apostle Paul’s letter to the Roman believers, where he outlines his plans and commitments. In this verse, Paul speaks about a specific task he needs to complete before he can visit the believers in Rome. The “performance” of this task refers to hand-delivering contributions collected from the Macedonian and Achaian believers for the poor among the saints in Jerusalem. The term “sealed to them this fruit” is symbolic, relating to the secure delivery of these contributions, ensuring they safely reach the intended recipients. The term “fruit” here represents the outcomes of labor, that is, the contributions or benefits provided. Finally, Paul expresses his intention to visit Spain and suggests that he will travel to Rome on his way. The verse conveys his sense of duty and his strategic planning in missionary work.

Historical Context

The Book of Romans was composed by the Apostle Paul around 57 A.D. and reflects the situation of the early Christian communities. At that time, travel was arduous and required extensive planning. The early church often collected money for the needy, with the church in Jerusalem being in particular need due to famine and persecution. Paul’s role as an apostle to the Gentiles included bridging the divide between Gentile and Jewish believers. His collection and delivering of aid serve this purpose, promoting unity within the Christian church. Spain, on the Western edge of the known world at the time, represented a new frontier for the spread of the Gospel.

Theological Insights

In this verse, we catch a glimpse of several theological themes. Paul’s mission to the Gentiles signifies the expanse of the Gospel beyond Jewish circles, fulfilling the Great Commission. The collection for the Jerusalem saints indicates the early Christians’ understanding of koinonia (fellowship or sharing together) as extending to material support. The act of sealing can carry sacramental overtones, representing the authenticity and integrity of Paul’s mission.

Practical Applications

This verse teaches the importance of fulfilling one’s obligations before moving on to the next task. It also exemplifies the early church’s practice of helping those in need, which continues to be a central aspect of Christian life today. Paul’s strategy of stopping in Rome on his way to Spain mirrors how one might plan to accomplish broader goals while still attending to immediate responsibilities.

Cross-References

• Acts 24:17: “Now after many years I came to bring alms to my nation, and offerings.”
• 2 Corinthians 9:12: “For the administration of this service not only supplieth the want of the saints, but is abundant also by many thanksgivings unto God;”
• Philippians 4:17: “Not because I desire a gift: but I desire fruit that may abound to your account.”

Language Study

The key words in the original Greek text for “performed” (επιτελέσας, epitelesas) and “sealed” (σφραγισάμενος, sphragisamenos) suggests the idea of completion and security, respectively. “Fruit” (καρπόν, karpon) is metaphorically used to denote the result of work (in this case, the collection of money).

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

Comparisons can be drawn between Paul’s collection for the poor and the Jewish practice of tzedakah, the ethical obligation to do what is right and just, which often includes charity. Additionally, the concept of delivering tribute or aid to a central authority or a needy community was common in various ancient cultures as a sign of allegiance or support.

Scientific Perspectives

From a modern perspective, Paul’s considerations for travel would involve logistical and health challenges that are now understood better due to advancements in transportation and medicine. His mention of sealing the gift could be viewed in light of conservation and safekeeping practices to prevent theft or spoilage, which relate to modern security measures and food preservation techniques.

Commentaries

Various Bible scholars and theologians have offered interpretations of this verse that highlight Paul’s pastoral concern, his fulfillment of missionary duties, and the practical aspects of church life. Some suggest that Paul’s thorough planning demonstrates his administrative skill and prudence as a leader. Others emphasize the significance of the financial gift as a symbol of unity between Jewish and Gentile Christians, consolidating the early church’s solidarity despite cultural and geographical differences.