What does Romans 16:11 mean?

Salute Herodion my kinsman. Greet them that be of the household of Narcissus, which are in the Lord. Romans 16:11

Explanation

Romans 16:11 is a part of Paul’s concluding chapter in his epistle to the Romans, where he sends his greetings to various individuals and groups within the Roman Christian community. The verse highlights two individuals specifically: Herodion and the members of the household of Narcissus.

Paul’s mention of Herodion as “my kinsman” suggests a familial relationship, although “kinsman” can also mean a fellow Jew or someone from the same tribal lineage. This term indicates a bond of some sort, which Paul acknowledges and honors.

The greeting extended to those of the household of Narcissus “which are in the Lord” suggests there are members within that household who are Christians. The phrase “in the Lord” signifies that these individuals are believers in Jesus Christ and part of the Christian community.

Historical Context

Romans 16:11 is written within the context of Paul reaching out to the Roman Christians, whom he had not yet met in person at the time of writing this letter. The epistle to the Romans is dated around AD 57. During that period, Christianity was not the dominant religion, and small house churches in Rome were places where believers gathered.

The household of Narcissus may refer to people associated with a figure who was well-known during the reign of the Emperor Claudius, though it is uncertain if they are directly connected. Given that the name “Narcissus” was common in that era, the exact identification of the household is speculative.

Theological Insights

The verse includes two significant theological insights:

1. The importance of community: Paul’s personal greetings underscore the interconnectedness of the early Christian community and the importance of maintaining strong relationships within the Body of Christ.
2. Identity in Christ: The phrase “in the Lord” highlights a theological viewpoint where one’s primary identity is found in their relationship with Jesus. Membership in the Christian community supersedes other social ties.

Practical Applications

Practical applications from Romans 16:11 can include:

1. The value of community: Christians today can learn the importance of acknowledging and maintaining relationships within the church community.
2. Inclusivity in faith: Embracing individuals from a variety of backgrounds, much like Paul did with his diverse greetings, encourages inclusivity within the modern church.

Cross-References

• Romans 16:7: “Salute Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen, and my fellowprisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me.”
• 1 Corinthians 1:30: “But of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption:”

Language Study

In the original Greek text:

• “Herodion” (Ἡρωδίων) likely refers to a person named after the Herodian family, a prominent dynasty in Judea.
• “Kinsman” (συγγενῆ) can indicate a blood relative or a member of the same national group, specifically fellow Jews in Paul’s case.
• “Narcissus” (Νάρκισσον) is a Greek name; without clear identifiers, it is difficult to ascertain the identity of this household.
• “In the Lord” (ἐν κυρίῳ) denotes the sphere of being within the Christian faith and the relationship with Christ.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In the broader cultural and religious context of the Roman world, households often included not just family but slaves and freedmen. It was common for patrons to have a significant influence over such households. The spread of Christianity through households reflects both the social structures of the time and the ability of the faith to transcend traditional social boundaries.

Scientific Perspectives

Romans 16:11 itself does not directly intersect with modern scientific understandings, as it is a personal greeting rather than a statement on natural phenomena. However, modern social science might explore the dynamics of early Christian networks and how they contributed to the spread of Christianity.

Commentaries

Modern biblical commentaries tend to agree on the significance of personal relationships in Paul’s greetings. They note that Paul often leverages his network for the sake of the Gospel and places importance on believers encouraging and recognizing one another. Some commentators suggest that Paul’s inclusion of a diverse group of individuals, from different backgrounds and social standings, illustrates the unifying power of the Christian faith.