What does Titus 3:12 mean?

When I shall send Artemas unto thee, or Tychicus, be diligent to come unto me to Nicopolis: for I have determined there to winter. Titus 3:12

Explanation

Titus 3:12 is part of a personal communication from the Apostle Paul to Titus, a Greek believer and leader in the early Christian church. Paul is providing Titus with instructions and informing him of his travel plans. In this verse, Paul is letting Titus know that he might send either Artemas or Tychicus to replace him. He asks Titus to make every effort to come to him in Nicopolis, where Paul has decided to spend the winter.

This verse shows the way the early Christian community was organized and how leaders were replaced and sent to different locations as needed. It also highlights the personal nature of the epistles, as they often include travel plans and personal greetings.

Historical Context

The Epistle to Titus is one of the Pastoral Epistles (along with 1 and 2 Timothy), traditionally attributed to the Apostle Paul. Titus was a gentile converted to Christianity by Paul and served as a church leader. Nicopolis, where Paul intended to winter, was a city located in the Roman province of Epirus, in present-day western Greece.

During this time, travel was often determined by the seasons, with winter being a difficult time to travel, especially by sea. It was common for people to stay in one location during these months. This verse provides insight into the mobility of early Christian leaders and the strategic planning of their missionary efforts.

Theological Insights

Theologically, this verse is not dense with doctrine, but it demonstrates the practical working arrangements of the early church and the care Paul took in ensuring that leadership roles were filled. The mention of Artemas and Tychicus, although they are not central figures in the New Testament, speaks to the importance of every member in the body of Christ, regardless of whether or not they are well-known.

In the broader context of the Pastoral Epistles, the commitment to sound teaching and the oversight of church matters is emphasized, and this verse falls within that framework by showing the transition of pastoral authority from Titus to another trusted leader.

Practical Applications

In practical terms, Titus 3:12 can be applied to modern church leadership and organizational strategies:

1. The need for flexibility in leadership and the importance of having a succession plan.
2. The mentoring and empowering of others to take on responsibilities.
3. The practices of good communication and keeping others informed of one’s plans, especially in a team environment.
4. Recognizing the importance of seasons in life and work, including the need for rest and planning accordingly.

Cross-References

• 2 Timothy 4:12 – “And Tychicus have I sent to Ephesus.”
• Ephesians 6:21-22 – “But that ye also may know my affairs, and how I do, Tychicus, a beloved brother and faithful minister in the Lord, shall make known to you all things.”
• Colossians 4:7 – “All my state shall Tychicus declare unto you, who is a beloved brother, and a faithful minister and fellowservant in the Lord.”

Language Study

In the original Greek, key words in Titus 3:12 include:

• “Artemas” (Αρτεμάς): This is a personal name and its meaning is not explicitly known, but as a name, it is only mentioned here in the New Testament.
• “Tychicus” (Τυχικὸς): This name means “Fortunate” and is found in several places in the New Testament, indicating his role as a trusted emissary of Paul.
• “Diligent” (σπουδαίως): This word implies haste, earnestness, or zeal, indicating that Titus should make coming to Paul a high priority.
• “Winter” (παραχειμάσω): This term is associated with wintering or spending the winter months, reflecting common seasonal travel practices of the time.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In the broader cultural context, it was not unusual for leaders and teachers of various philosophical schools and religions in the Greco-Roman world to travel, have deputies, and to write letters to communicate with their followers. This practice was common in the organizational methods of groups such as the Stoics and Cynics.

Scientific Perspectives

From a scientific perspective, the verse does not have direct relevance. However, planning travel according to the seasons, as Paul did in choosing to winter in Nicopolis, indicates an understanding of climate and seasonal patterns relevant to the time, which aligns with modern meteorological knowledge about the Mediterranean climate and its suitability for travel at different times of the year.

Commentaries

Biblical scholars and commentators have various interpretations and thoughts on this verse:

• Some focus on the practical aspects of church leadership and administration.
• Others note the personal relationship between Paul and Titus, who was trusted with significant responsibility.
• Commentators often use this verse to illustrate the importance of community and fellowship in the early church, as well as the necessity of face-to-face interaction even in an age of letters.
• In discussing Artemas and Tychicus, commentators may explore the valuable contributions of lesser-known individuals in the spread of early Christianity.