What does 2 Chronicles 6:13 mean?

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For Solomon had made a brasen scaffold, of five cubits long, and five cubits broad, and three cubits high, and had set it in the midst of the court: and upon it he stood, and kneeled down upon his knees before all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands toward heaven, 2 Chronicles 6:13

Explanation

2 Chronicles 6:13 describes a specific moment during the dedication of the first Temple in Jerusalem by Solomon, the king of Israel. The verse emphasizes two things: the physical structure Solomon created, a “brasen scaffold” (brass platform), and his posture of humility before God and the people of Israel.

The dimensions of the scaffold are given as “five cubits long, and five cubits broad, and three cubits high.” In biblical terms, a cubit is a unit of measurement roughly equivalent to the length of a man’s forearm, about 18 inches (45 centimeters). The platform, therefore, would be approximately 7.5 feet (2.3 meters) square and 4.5 feet (1.4 meters) tall. This elevated position would make Solomon visible to the congregation as he led the dedication ceremony.

Solomon “stood” on the platform and then “kneeled down upon his knees,” which is a posture of deep reverence and supplication. He “spread forth his hands toward heaven,” signifying his prayers and entire being directed towards God in heaven—a physical representation of spiritual supplication.

Historical Context

2 Chronicles 6:13 is set during the period of the United Monarchy, following King David’s reign and the construction of the first Temple in Jerusalem. This is a pivotal moment in Israel’s history as it solidifies Jerusalem’s status as the religious center of the nation. The construction of the Temple was seen not only as a political and cultural achievement but as a manifestation of Israel’s covenant relationship with God. The Temple was meant to be the dwelling place of God’s presence.

Theological Insights

From a theological standpoint, Solomon’s use of the scaffold and his posture in prayer convey several messages:

Visibility and Leadership: Solomon made deliberate efforts to be seen by the people, indicating a leader’s responsibility during worship to guide and demonstrate reverence towards God.
Humility before God: Despite being the king, Solomon kneels, showing that all are subservient to God, regardless of earthly status.
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Intercession: Solomon’s role also encapsulates that of an intercessor, standing in the gap for his people before God.

Different theological traditions have interpreted this verse in various ways, often focusing on the symbolism of the Temple and Solomon’s role within the worship of Israel.

Practical Applications

The verse can inspire both leaders and believers today in several ways:

Leadership in Worship: Leaders may learn the importance of setting an example in worship and humility.
Personal Humility: Individuals are reminded of the value of humility in their relationship with God.
Public Expression of Faith: The public expression of one’s faith is an important aspect of communal worship, enhancing the sense of shared belief and commitment.

Cross-References

1 Kings 8:54 – “And it was so, that when Solomon had made an end of praying all this prayer and supplication unto the LORD, he arose from before the altar of the LORD, from kneeling on his knees with his hands spread up to heaven.”
Ezra 9:5 – “And at the evening sacrifice I arose up from my heaviness; and having rent my garment and my mantle, I fell upon my knees, and spread out my hands unto the LORD my God.”
Psalm 28:2 – “Hear the voice of my supplications, when I cry unto thee, when I lift up my hands toward thy holy oracle.”

Language Study

Brasen: This term refers to an alloy of copper and zinc (brass) and sometimes just to copper, known for its strength and durability.
Scaffold: Derived from the Hebrew word “kiyyor,” often translated as “laver” or “basin,” but in this context, it denotes a platform.
Spread forth his hands: In Hebrew, this phrase captures both a physical act and a metaphorical one, representing the opening of oneself to God, relinquishing control, and seeking divine guidance.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

Solomon’s actions can be compared to various rituals in ancient cultures where leaders would perform significant religious duties. In Egypt, pharaohs were seen as intermediaries between the gods and people, performing rituals in grand temples. Similarly, in Mesopotamian societies, kings would participate in temple dedications, often taking on a priestly role. This verse, therefore, is situated within a larger ancient Near Eastern tradition of kings as both political leaders and religious intercessors.

Scientific Perspectives

Scientific perspectives might not substantially contribute to understanding this particular verse. However, the materials and dimensions mentioned provide a glimpse into the technology and units of measurement used in ancient construction. The mention of bronze (or brass) shows the use of metal alloying during that time, which is important for archeological and historical studies.

Commentaries

Biblical scholars and theologians offer various interpretations:

Matthew Henry’s Commentary emphasizes Solomon’s humility and the importance of public worship.
The Pulpit Commentary discusses the manner in which Solomon approached God, the position of his hands, and the courts’ setting, implying a significance for every part of the act.
Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament analyze the significance of the measurements and the ordering of the temple services.
Many commentaries also explore the symbolism of the Temple and Solomon’s role in dedicating it as the center of Jewish worship.