What does Deuteronomy 31:13 mean?

And that their children, which have not known any thing, may hear, and learn to fear the LORD your God, as long as ye live in the land whither ye go over Jordan to possess it. Deuteronomy 31:13

Explanation

Deuteronomy 31:13 emphasizes the importance of educating future generations about the laws and the fear of the Lord to ensure they follow the right path as they settle in the Promised Land. It refers particularly to children who have had no prior experience of the miraculous deeds and lessons of God and underscores the need to instill reverence and obedience in them to sustain their relationship with God and their community’s wellbeing as they remain in the land God has given them.

Historical Context

The verse comes from the book of Deuteronomy, which is comprised of a series of speeches given by Moses to the Israelites before they enter Canaan, the Promised Land. It occurs during a time of transition as Moses passes leadership to Joshua. This period marks the end of the Israelites’ wandering in the wilderness, and it was crucial to establish norms and rites to maintain their covenant with God once they are settled.

Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, this verse reinforces the idea of a covenantal relationship between God and His people, one that includes the responsibility of teaching and adherence to divine commandments. It emphasizes the collective responsibility of a community to ensure that their covenant with God transcends generations. The phrase “fear of the LORD” is understood as a deep respect and awe for God, which is fundamental to living a life of faith and obedience.

Practical Applications

The teachings of this verse can be practically applied in various aspects of daily life, including parenting, education, and community involvement. It encourages the transfer of moral and religious values to the younger generation, not only by words but through the living example of the older generation. In a broader sense, it could be understood to inspire mentoring and cultivating a society that values its heritage and moral laws.

Cross-References

• Proverbs 22:6: “Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.”
• Psalm 78:4: “We will not hide them from their children, showing to the generation to come the praises of the LORD, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done.”
• Ephesians 6:4: “And, ye fathers, provoke not your children to wrath: but bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord.”

Language Study

In the original Hebrew text, the term “fear” (יִרְאָה Yir-ah) can mean both fear in the traditional sense as well as respect, reverence, or awe. Understanding the original term enriches the interpretation of the text, showing that the objective is not to induce terror but to foster a profound respect for divine authority and teachings.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

Comparing this verse with other ancient myths and religious traditions, many cultures embrace the concept of imparting wisdom and traditions to succeeding generations. For example, Confucian teachings greatly emphasize filial piety and respect for one’s ancestors and traditions. Similarly, ancient myths often serve as didactic tales to instill societal values in the young.

Scientific Perspectives

From a scientific point of view, this verse touches on concepts that can be observed in psychological development theories, such as those of Erik Erikson, which highlight the importance of trust and the transmission of cultural values for healthy societal functioning. The “fear” can be coupled with attachment and respect, which are crucial for a child’s secure identity formation.

Commentaries

Biblical scholars have examined Deuteronomy 31:13 with various interpretations. Some focus on the communal aspect, noting the importance of a shared religious experience in uniting a community. Others discuss the “fear of the LORD” as the beginning of wisdom, as noted elsewhere in scripture. Commentators from a Christian perspective may tie this verse to the New Testament ethos of grace while maintaining the rigor of the old law through discipling the next generation.