What does Joshua 1:7 mean?

Only be thou strong and very courageous, that thou mayest observe to do according to all the law, which Moses my servant commanded thee: turn not from it to the right hand or to the left, that thou mayest prosper whithersoever thou goest. Joshua 1:7

Explanation

Joshua 1:7 is an exhortation to Joshua, the leader of the Israelites following the death of Moses. The verse emphasizes the importance of strength, courage, and faithfulness in observing the law given through Moses. It suggests that success and prosperity are linked to obedience and adherence to God’s commandments. The direction “turn not from it to the right hand or to the left” implies a strict adherence to the law without deviation. The deeper meaning here advocates for unwavering dedication and the perseverance needed to follow God’s guidance in the face of challenges.

Historical Context

This verse is part of the narrative of Joshua, who led the Israelites into Canaan, the Promised Land, after Moses’ death. The Book of Joshua is set in a period of transition and conquest, during which the Israelites are taking possession of the land promised to them by God. The instruction in Joshua 1:7 is part of God’s commission to Joshua as the new leader, encouraging him to be steadfast and reminding him that the success of his leadership depends on his faithfulness to the law.

Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, this verse represents the biblical principle that obedience to God’s will is crucial for spiritual and material blessing. In Christian thought, the verse is often understood as an analogy for spiritual leadership and the Christian life, suggesting that believers should be courageous in their faith and firm in their commitment to God’s word. Jewish theology may focus more on the literal observance of the Torah (the Law) and its role in community and personal life.

Practical Applications

The verse’s call for strength and courage can be applied to various aspects of daily life, such as facing personal trials, making difficult decisions, or leading others. The directive to adhere to the law without deviation can also be applied through adherence to one’s moral convictions and values. It encourages individuals to stay true to their principles and the path they believe is right, despite external pressures or temptations.

Cross-References

• Deuteronomy 5:32: “Ye shall observe to do therefore as the LORD your God hath commanded you: ye shall not turn aside to the right hand or to the left.”
• Joshua 1:9: “Have not I commanded thee? Be strong and of a good courage; be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed: for the LORD thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest.”
• Psalm 1:1-3: “Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly…but his delight is in the law of the LORD; and in his law doth he meditate day and night.”

Language Study

The key terms in this verse from the original Hebrew text include:

• “Chazaq” (חֲזַק): Often translated as “be strong”; implies strength and firmness.
• “Amats” (אַמֵּץ): Translated as “very courageous”; conveys a sense of resolve and bravery.
• “Torah” (תּוֹרָה): The law or instruction, typically referring to the Mosaic Law.

These terms emphasize the internal qualities needed (strength and courage) combined with the external action required (observing the law).

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In a broader religious context, the verse can be compared with other ancient texts that emphasize laws or codes as central to community and religious life, such as the Code of Hammurabi or the Egyptian Book of the Dead. In these cultures, law and order are foundational to the well-being of society, just as the Mosaic Law is for the Israelites.

Scientific Perspectives

From a scientific standpoint, the notions of strength and courage extend into the field of psychology, where resilience and perseverance are studied as traits that contribute to successful coping strategies in the face of adversity. While the verse does not directly relate to scientific facts, it touches on the psychological concepts of strong leadership and the effects of belief and behavior on personal well-being.

Commentaries

• Matthew Henry’s Commentary highlights the renewing of the promise to Joshua and the emphasis on courage and the law as the way to ensure the land’s division among the tribes.
• The Pulpit Commentary notes the difficulty of Joshua’s task and the divine reassurance as essential to his undertaking.
• Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament discuss the critical role of engaging in the law with all one’s soul as the condition for a successful government.