What does Numbers 32:6 mean?

And Moses said unto the children of Gad and to the children of Reuben, Shall your brethren go to war, and shall ye sit here? Numbers 32:6

Explanation

Numbers 32:6 contains Moses’ response to the request from the tribes of Gad and Reuben to settle in the land east of the Jordan River, which Israel had recently conquered. This land was rich in pasture and suited their large herds of livestock. However, Moses’ reply points out a potential moral and ethical issue with their request: if they settle in the new land while the rest of the Israelites continue to engage in conquest in Canaan, it would appear as though the tribes of Gad and Reuben were shirking their communal responsibilities. In asking, “Shall your brethren go to war, and shall ye sit here?”, Moses emphasizes the importance of unity, shared purpose, and mutual support among the tribes of Israel.

Historical Context

The events in Numbers 32:6 are set during the latter stages of the Israelites’ 40-year journey in the wilderness after their Exodus from Egypt, as they are about to enter the Promised Land of Canaan. Prior to this verse, the Israelites had conquered land to the east of the Jordan River, including the kingdoms of Sihon and Og. As they prepared to cross into Canaan, the tribes of Gad and Reuben expressed their desire to settle in the conquered territory rather than proceed into Canaan, which was contrary to the original plan God had given to Israel.

Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, this verse underlines the importance of collective responsibility and the dangers of self-interest among God’s people. It suggests that individual actions and decisions should be measured against the impact they have on the community as a whole. Additionally, this moment can be seen as a test of faith, asking the tribes to trust in God’s plan and promises for the land of Canan, rather than settling for what was already conquered.

Practical Applications

This verse can be applied in daily life to suggest that personal desires and comfort should not be prioritized over collective commitments and obligations. In the context of a community, church, or family, each member has a responsibility to contribute to the common good rather than pursue isolated benefits.

Cross-References

• Joshua 1:12-15 – Joshua reminds the tribes of Gad and Reuben of their commitment to help their brothers.
• Joshua 22:1-4 – The tribes of Gad and Reuben and the half-tribe of Manasseh return to their land after helping to conquer Canaan.
• Deuteronomy 3:18-20 – Moses commands the eastern tribes to help their brethren conquer the land west of the Jordan.

Language Study

In the original Hebrew text, the verb “sit” (תֵּשְׁבוּ, tēshəvû) can carry the connotation of remaining or dwelling in a place. This emphasizes the contrast between the proposed inaction of Gad and Reuben with the active warfare their brethren would engage in.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In ancient times, military campaigns were often communal efforts, and the choice to not participate could be seen as an evasion of duty. In the context of other ancient Near Eastern cultures, tribes and nations also had similar expectations of shared military support among allies.

Scientific Perspectives

This verse does not directly engage with scientific discussions, but the concept of shared responsibility can be related to social sciences. For instance, the field of social psychology explores how individuals in a group can influence and share responsibility for collective actions.

Commentaries

Biblical scholars and commentators often point out Moses’ underlying concern for unity and fairness in this passage. Some emphasize that the actions of a few could impact the morale and success of the entire nation. Others suggest that Moses is warning the tribes not of outright abandonment, but the appearance of doing so, which could be just as damaging to the communal ties that bind the Israelite nation.