What does Psalms 105:5 mean?

Remember his marvellous works that he hath done; his wonders, and the judgments of his mouth; Psalms 105:5

Explanation

Psalm 105:5 urges the faithful to remember the incredible deeds, wonders, and decisions pronounced by God. The term “marvellous works” broadly refers to the acts that inspire awe and are beyond human ability, typically miracles or interventions that God has performed in history. “His wonders” can be seen as extraordinary events that demonstrate God’s power and provoke astonishment. Finally, “the judgments of his mouth” refers to God’s commands, laws, or decisions that reveal divine wisdom and authority, implying that God’s spoken word has been executed in the form of actions or events that reflect his will.

Historical Context

Psalm 105 is part of the Book of Psalms, a collection of religious songs, prayers, and poems that form a part of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament. The historical context of this psalm could be tied to the post-exilic period, a time after the Israelites returned from exile in Babylon. This verse, like the entire psalm, serves as a remembrance of God’s faithfulness in the history of Israel, highlighting events such as the calling of Abraham, the Israelites’ deliverance from Egypt, and their journey to the Promised Land.

Theological Insights

Theologically, this verse reflects the concept of divine providence, the belief that God is actively involved in the world. By remembering God’s past deeds, believers are encouraged to trust in God’s continued guidance and care. From a Christian perspective, this verse is often viewed as an affirmation of God’s unchanging nature and his commitment to his creation and people.

Practical Applications

The directive to “remember” God’s acts is a call for individuals to engage in active remembrance. It suggests that reflecting on past divine interventions can strengthen faith, inspire gratitude, provide comfort during difficult times, and encourage trust in God’s future actions. In daily life, this may translate to practices like keeping a gratitude journal, sharing testimonies of personal faith experiences, and participating in communal worship that recounts God’s work in human history.

Cross-References

• “O give thanks unto the LORD; call upon his name: make known his deeds among the people.” (Psalms 105:1)
• “For he remembered his holy promise, and Abraham his servant.” (Psalms 105:42)
• “Bless the LORD, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits:” (Psalms 103:2)
• “And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God their redeemer.” (Psalms 78:35)
• “His work is honourable and glorious: and his righteousness endureth for ever.” (Psalms 111:3)

Language Study

The phrase “marvellous works” in Hebrew is translated from “נִפְלְאוֹת” (niph’leot), indicating extraordinary or miraculous deeds. The word “wonders” comes from “מוֹפְתִּים” (moph’tim), implying supernatural signs or miracles. Lastly, “judgments of his mouth” involves two Hebrew words: “מִשְׁפָּטִים” (mishpatim), meaning judgments or ordinances, and “פִיו” (peh), which literally means mouth, signifying pronouncements made by God.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

Comparisons with ancient myths reveal a common theme in many cultures of deities performing great acts for their followers. For instance, in the Epic of Gilgamesh, the gods execute mighty deeds that explain natural phenomena and cultural practices. Similarly, Egyptian and Greek mythology are filled with stories of gods and goddesses whose actions are commemorated and celebrated. Psalm 105:5, within its Hebrew monotheistic context, emphasizes the singular God’s intimate involvement with Israel’s history, distinguishing it from the polytheistic narratives of surrounding cultures.

Scientific Perspectives

While the verse does not directly address scientific phenomena, the marvels and judgments mentioned are often miraculous, defying natural explanations as understood by contemporary science. However, some believers may interpret the “marvellous works” to include the natural world and its complexities, which can lead to a sense of wonder that resonates with scientific discoveries about the universe and life on Earth.

Commentaries

Biblical commentaries provide insight into the importance and depth of this verse. Matthew Henry’s commentary emphasizes the duty of believers to remember and recount the goodness and mercy of God. He suggests that such recollection should lead to praise and obedience. The Pulpit Commentary interprets the verse as a reminder of God’s past gracious dealing and as inspiration for faith in the future. These interpretations underscore that the act of remembering serves to deepen the believer’s relationship with God.