What does Psalms 106:33 mean?

Because they provoked his spirit, so that he spake unadvisedly with his lips. Psalms 106:33

Explanation

Psalms 106:33 deals with an incident involving Moses, the leader of the Israelites, and its implications. The verse indicates that the people provoked Moses’ spirit, which led to him speaking rashly or thoughtlessly. The term “spake unadvisedly” implies that Moses expressed himself in a way that was imprudent or hasty, likely a result of frustration or anger. The deeper meaning here can be associated with the human tendency to act impulsively when under pressure or in distress, even by those who are otherwise considered patient and wise.

Historical Context

This verse is set during the time of the Israelites’ wanderings in the desert post their exodus from Egypt. The specific incident referenced is likely related to events recounted in Numbers 20, where the Israelites, suffering from thirst, complain against Moses and Aaron. In response to their complaints, God instructs Moses to speak to a rock to bring forth water. Instead, Moses strikes the rock in anger. This act of disobedience reflects the pressure Moses was under and his frustration with the people’s continual lack of faith and it cost him the chance to enter the Promised Land.

Theological Insights

From a theological standpoint, Psalms 106:33 illustrates several key concepts:

• The fallibility of even the greatest prophets and leaders in the eyes of God.
• The importance of obedience to God’s commands and the consequences of disobedience.
• The human condition, where even the faithful are susceptible to sin and error when provoked or under duress.

Different denominations might emphasize various aspects of this passage. Some may view it as a cautionary tale about the dangers of anger, while others may focus on the grace that still followed Moses despite his actions.

Practical Applications

In a practical sense, this verse serves as a reminder of the need to maintain self-control and to avoid making hasty decisions in moments of anger or frustration. It encourages patience and adherence to proper conduct, even under provocation. Believers can take this lesson into their daily lives, striving to be mindful of their words and actions, especially in stressful situations.

Cross-References

• Numbers 20:11 – “And Moses lifted up his hand, and with his rod he smote the rock twice: and the water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their beasts also.”
• Ephesians 4:26 – “Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath:”
• James 1:19-20 – “Wherefore, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath: For the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God.”

Language Study

In the original Hebrew text, the word for “provoked” is ‘marah’ (מָרָה) which can mean to rebel, or to be contentious or bitter. The phrase “spake unadvisedly” is derived from ‘bata’ (בָּטָא) which indicates speaking rashly, thoughtlessly, or without consideration. Analyzing these words in their biblical Hebrew context provides a deeper understanding of the nature of Moses’ response to the people’s provocation.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In examining ancient myths and other religious interpretations, a common theme is the fallibility of leaders and heroes. For instance, in Greek mythology, figures like Achilles had moments of poor judgment that led to negative consequences. In other religious texts, such as the Qur’an, prophets are sometimes depicted as momentarily wavering but ultimately upheld as models of piety, similar yet different to the Biblical narrative of Moses.

Scientific Perspectives

While Psalms 106:33 does not directly intersect with scientific ideas, the psychological understanding of human behavior can shed light on the verse. Modern psychology acknowledges the impact of stress and emotional distress on cognition and behavior. Moses’ reaction when provoked might be analyzed through the lens of psychological stress responses, such as the ‘fight or flight’ reaction experienced when under pressure.

Commentaries

Commentaries on Psalms 106:33 offer various perspectives:

• Matthew Henry’s Commentary suggests that the provocation by the Israelites led to Moses’s sin, noting the danger of being driven by anger to sin.
• John Gill’s Exposition of the Bible delves into the nature of Moses’s speaking “unadvisedly with his lips,” considering it a hasty and rash expression of irritation.
• The Treasury of David by Charles Spurgeon discusses the severity of the punishment that Moses faced and reflects on the patience of God with the less culpable Israelites in comparison to Moses.