What does Psalms 106:5 mean?

That I may see the good of thy chosen, that I may rejoice in the gladness of thy nation, that I may glory with thine inheritance. Psalms 106:5

Explanation

Psalm 106:5, found in the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament, is a part of a prayer of confession and plea for deliverance and blessing. The verse expresses a desire to witness the well-being of God’s chosen people, to share in the joy of the nation of Israel, and to take pride in being part of God’s heritage. Literally, the psalmist wishes to see God’s favor bestowed upon Israel, to experience the collective happiness of God’s people, and to bask in the glory that comes from being included in the inheritance promised by God to His people. On a deeper level, this verse also speaks to a longing for spiritual belonging, communion, and experiencing God’s blessings not only individually but alongside the community of believers.

Historical Context

The Book of Psalms was written from the perspective of the Israelite people and comprises a collection of songs, prayers, and poems that were used in Hebrew worship. The precise context of Psalm 106 is not specified, but it is generally understood to be written during or after the Babylonian exile, a time when the Israelites were acutely feeling the loss of their land and separation from their cultural and religious identity. The psalm recounts the history of Israel and its litany of sins while calling for God’s mercy and salvation. The reference to “the good of thy chosen” suggests a yearning for restoration and return to the days when Israel was in God’s favor.

Theological Insights

From a theological standpoint, this verse underscores several key beliefs:

• Election: The verse speaks of “thy chosen,” implying the idea that God has selected a particular group of people (Israel) for a special purpose and relationship.
• Communal Joy: Theologians often discuss the corporate aspect of faith, and this verse emphasizes rejoicing “in the gladness of thy nation,” which celebrates the collective experience of God’s blessings.
• Spiritual Inheritance: The psalmist’s mention of glorying “with thine inheritance” conveys the theme of believers being heirs to the promises of God, an important concept in Christian eschatological hope.

Practical Applications

Applying Psalm 106:5 to daily life involves:

• Seeking Community: Engaging with a faith community to collectively seek and rejoice in God’s blessings.
• Intercessory Prayer: Praying not only for personal blessings but also for the well-being of others, especially the community of believers.
• Reflecting on Heritage: Considering one’s spiritual heritage and appreciating the legacy of faith passed down through generations, aiming to continue that legacy.

Cross-References

• Deuteronomy 7:6: “For thou art an holy people unto the LORD thy God: the LORD thy God hath chosen thee to be a special people unto himself, above all people that are upon the face of the earth.”
• Romans 8:17: “And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together.”
• 1 Peter 2:9: “But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should show forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light:”

Language Study

The key Hebrew words in this verse include:

• “Tob” (Good): Referring to the goodness or prosperity wished upon God’s chosen.
• “Bachar” (Chosen): Specifically meaning selected or chosen by God.
• “Gil” (Rejoice/Gladness): Expressing exuberant joy and happiness.
• “Nachalah” (Inheritance): Signifying the heritage and possession passed down through generations.

Understanding these words in their original language can add depth to the interpretation of this verse.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

Comparing Psalm 106:5 with other ancient religious texts, we often find themes of chosen people or nations, communal rejoicing, and divine inheritance. For example, in the Epic of Gilgamesh, the gods select certain individuals for unique destinies. Similarly, in ancient Egyptian religion, the concept of the Pharaoh being chosen by the gods and the people taking pride in their nation’s divinely appointed leader can be seen.

Scientific Perspectives

While this verse does not directly convey scientific ideas, modern psychology recognizes the benefits of communal experiences and shared joy in promoting emotional and mental well-being. The notion of celebrating with a community can be linked to the human need for social connection and belonging, which is an essential aspect of holistic health.

Commentaries

Various Bible commentators have provided insight into Psalm 106:5:

• Matthew Henry: Emphasizes that the psalmist is praying with an eye to the church, desiring the welfare of all saints.
• John Calvin: Notes that the psalmist expresses a zeal for public welfare above his own private interests.
• Charles Spurgeon: Highlights that the psalmist here shows a holy envy of the blessedness of the chosen and desires to share in the joyous feast of the faithful.