What does 1 Corinthians 13:5 mean?

Explanation

1 Corinthians 13:5 is a part of the Apostle Paul’s famous description of love, often referred to as the "Love Chapter." In this particular verse, he is highlighting specific behaviors that are not characteristic of love.

Breaking it down, "Doth not behave itself unseemly" suggests that love is not rude or inappropriate; it respects others and their sensibilities.

"Seeketh not her own" implies that love is not selfish; it is concerned with the well-being of others before itself.

"Is not easily provoked" means that love is not quick to anger or irritation.

Finally, "thinketh no evil;" suggests that love does not keep a record of wrongs or indulge in negative thoughts towards others.

Historical Context

The First Epistle to the Corinthians was written by Paul around A.D. 55.

The church in Corinth was a young church that Paul had established on his missionary journeys.

Corinth was a bustling trade city, known for its wealth, intellectualism, and immorality.

The believers in Corinth were struggling with divisions, spiritual immaturity, and moral issues.

Paul writes this letter to address these problems and to teach them about the nature of true Christian love within the context of church life and spiritual gifts.

Theological Insights

The verse holds deep theological insights.

From a Christian standpoint, it encases the qualities of God's love and how believers are to emulate this. It provides a distinct contrast to worldly expressions of love, which can be self-centered.

The verse reflects the theology that God's love (Agape) is unconditional and sacrificial. Different denominations may interpret the nuances, such as the provocation to anger and the thinking of evil, but the underlying principle of a love that transcends human flaws remains a common thread.

Practical Applications

1 Corinthians 13:5 can serve as a guide for personal behavior in various aspects of life.

It instructs believers to act with patience and respect towards others, prioritize the needs and interests of others, avoid quick-tempered reactions, and forgive rather than dwelling on past injuries.

For couples, this verse can be a cornerstone for maintaining a healthy relationship.

For communities, it serves as a reminder to operate with harmony and unity.

Cross-References

• Ephesians 4:2 - "With all lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, forbearing one another in love;"
• Philippians 2:4 - "Look not every man on his own things, but every man also on the things of others."
• James 1:19 - "Wherefore, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath:"
• Colossians 3:13 - "Forbearing one another, and forgiving one another, if any man have a quarrel against any: even as Christ forgave you, so also [do] ye."

Language Study

Analyzing key words in the original Greek language of the New Testament sheds more light on the verse:

• "Unseemly" (Greek: ασχημονει - aschēmonei) refers to acting in a manner that is indecent or shameful.
• "Seeketh" (Greek: ζητει - zētei) conveys the act of seeking or pursuing, often with the implication of self-centered objectives.
• "Provoked" (Greek: παροξυνεται - paroxynetai) means to be stirred up or incited to anger.
• "Thinketh" (Greek: λογιζεται - logizetai) can mean to consider, think, or account, suggesting an ongoing mental process.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

The qualities of love described in this verse find some parallels in other cultural and religious traditions.

For example, the concept of selflessness and restraint in response to provocation can be found in Buddhism, which teaches non-attachment and compassion.

Similarly, some Hindu texts advocate for selfless love and actions for the well-being of others.

Scientific Perspectives

Modern psychology often aligns with the principles outlined in 1 Corinthians 13:5. Studies on altruism and empathy support the benefits of seeking the good of others and not being easily provoked.

Additionally, the concept of not keeping a tally of wrongs aligns with psychological research on forgiveness and the detrimental effects of holding onto negative thoughts and grudges.

Commentaries

Biblical scholars and theologians provide varied interpretations of this verse.

Some focus on the interpersonal aspects, emphasizing how these principles should govern Christian behavior in all relationships. Others delve into the transformative power of divine love in a person's life, a love that is patient, selfless, and forgiving.

Commentators often underscore the challenge of living out this kind of love, acknowledging the inherent human tendencies toward selfishness and resentment, yet they emphasize the call to spiritual maturity that this verse represents.