What does 1 Thessalonians 5:11 mean?

Explanation

1 Thessalonians 5:11 is an exhortation for Christians to offer mutual support and encouragement within their community.

The phrase "comfort yourselves together" speaks to the importance of finding solace and reassurance among fellow believers.

The call to "edify one another" underscores the necessity of building each other up spiritually, promoting growth and strength of faith.

The latter part of the verse, "even as also ye do," acknowledges the efforts already being made by the Thessalonian Christians in these endeavors.

It is a call for persistence and continual practice of these communal responsibilities.

Historical Context

1 Thessalonians is one of the earliest letters written by the Apostle Paul, around AD 50-51, to the church in Thessalonica.

This was a young church facing persecution, and Paul's intent was to offer comfort and instructions on living in anticipation of Christ's return.

The Christian community was still forming its identity and practices, often in the face of hostility from both Judaic and pagan surroundings.

This verse fits within the broader context of Paul's pastoral care and guidance.

Theological Insights

From a theological standpoint, this verse emphasizes the communal nature of the Christian faith, where believers are not isolated but part of a body that mutually sustains itself. It reflects the early Christian understanding of koinonia, the fellowship and shared life of the church.

The verse also hints at the eschatological hope prominent in Thessalonian correspondence, suggesting that their mutual support has eschatological significance in preparing the community for Christ's return.

Practical Applications

In modern practice, this verse encourages believers to actively engage in offering support and positive reinforcement to one another.

It can be applied through acts of kindness, providing counsel, mentoring, and sharing of resources within the church community.

It also implies that Christian teaching should aim not just to instruct but also to uplift and inspire moral and spiritual growth.

Cross-References

• Romans 14:19: "Let us therefore follow after the things which make for peace, and things wherewith one may edify another."
• Hebrews 10:24-25: "And let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works: Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much the more, as ye see the day approaching."
• Ephesians 4:29: "Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but that which is good to the use of edifying, that it may minister grace unto the hearers."

Language Study

In the original Greek, two key terms are noteworthy:

• "Parakaleite" (παρακαλεῖτε) - Often translated as "comfort" or "encourage," it has the connotation of calling someone to one's side for support.
• "Oikodomeite" (οἰκοδομεῖτε) - Translated as "edify," it literally means "to build a house" and metaphorically refers to promoting spiritual growth or strengthening faith.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

Comparable to the Christian emphasis on community support found in this verse, many ancient religions and cultures had their own ethos of mutual aid among members.

For example, in Judaism, the concept of Tzedakah represents charity and benevolence within the community.

Likewise, in Greek and Roman ethical philosophy, ideas about the common good and mutual upbuilding within the polis were prevalent.

Scientific Perspectives

From a psychological perspective, modern research supports the importance of community and positive social interactions for mental health.

This aligns with Paul's advice for mutual comfort and edification, as studies show that having a supportive network significantly contributes to individuals' emotional well-being and resilience.

Commentaries

Various biblical scholars and theologians have commented on this verse:

• John Calvin highlighted the mutual duty of believers to encourage each other in faith, recognizing that all members have this responsibility.
• Matthew Henry emphasized the comfort that comes from unity in the church as well as the necessary role of edification in speaking and acting towards others.
• More contemporary commentaries, like the New International Commentary on the New Testament, focus on the sustaining role of the Christian community in times of persecution and distress, drawing practical implications for churches today.