What does 2 Corinthians 12:7 mean?

Explanation

This verse speaks of the Apostle Paul's burden or affliction, which he refers to as a "thorn in the flesh." Paul describes this 'thorn' as a messenger from Satan that was given to him to buffet, or trouble, him to prevent him from becoming too prideful due to the "abundance of the revelations" he received.

The phrase "thorn in the flesh" is metaphorical and could refer to any number of chronic difficulties, such as physical ailments, spiritual or emotional trials, or persecutions. The true nature of the thorn is not specified, which has led to extensive speculation and a variety of interpretations.

Paul uses the term "exalted above measure" twice in this passage, emphasizing that the purpose of this thorn was to keep him humble despite the remarkable spiritual experiences he had been granted.

The "abundance of the revelations" could relate to Paul's experiences such as his conversion on the road to Damascus, his teachings, and other divine insights he had as an apostle.

Historical Context

2 Corinthians 12:7 is contained within Paul's second letter to the church of Corinth, written approximately between 55 and 57 A.D.

This epistle was addressing specific issues in the Corinthian church and also defended Paul's apostleship against some who challenged his credentials and authority.

In the broader context, Paul is sharing this personal struggle to highlight that even apostles face great trials, and that these trials have a purpose in God's plan.

Theological Insights

Theological interpretations have varied on this passage.

Some see the 'thorn' as a way God allows believers to experience weakness to ensure that they depend on God's grace.

It is often cited in Christian teachings about God's sovereignty in allowing suffering, and the strength found in embracing one's own limitations.

The concept of "sufficient grace" from God (2 Corinthians 12:9) is also linked to this verse and stresses that God provides what is necessary in times of difficulty.

Practical Applications

This verse offers several practical applications in everyday life. For those going through difficult times, it can be a source of comfort to recognize that suffering may have a purpose. It encourages believers to stay humble and to rely on God’s strength rather than their own capabilities.

The verse can also provide encouragement to those who feel inadequate, reminding them that God can use their struggles as a means for growth and to better demonstrate His power.

Cross-References

• 2 Corinthians 12:9 - "And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness.

Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me."

• Romans 8:28 - "And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose."
• James 4:6 - "But he giveth more grace.

Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble."

• 1 Peter 5:5 - "Likewise, ye younger, submit yourselves unto the elder.

Yea, all of you be subject one to another, and be clothed with humility: for God resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the humble."

Language Study

Key terms in this verse from the original Greek include:

• "Thorn" (σκόλοψ, skolops): Typically indicating a sharp stake used for torturing or tormenting.
• "Flesh" (σάρξ, sarx): While it means flesh, it is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to signify the human nature susceptible to sin and frailty.
• "Messenger" (ἄγγελος, angelos): Often referring to an angel, but also used to indicate a messenger or an agent.
• "Buffet" (κολαφίζω, kolaphizō): To strike or beat, suggesting a repeated action, like a continual harassment or affliction.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In various religious traditions, there are parallels to the concept of a "thorn in the flesh." For example, in some Eastern traditions, suffering is viewed as an inherent part of life and a means to spiritual growth.

In the ancient world, many myths speak of heroes who are hampered by a persistent struggle or weakness that keeps them from arrogance or overreaching.

This idea also resonates with the suffering of figures in classical mythology, where personal afflictions act as a counterbalance to great privilege or power.

Scientific Perspectives

Modern psychological and medical viewpoints might see the "thorn in the flesh" as a metaphor for chronic physical or mental conditions.

From a scientific perspective, these conditions may serve to provide a person with insight into the nature of suffering, resilience, and the human condition, linking back to the potential value found in adversity that Paul discusses.

Commentaries

Biblical scholars and theologians over the centuries have provided various interpretations of this verse:

• St.

Augustine suggested the 'thorn' could be a temptation of the flesh.

• Martin Luther speculated it might have been spiritual trial or turmoil.
• Others propose it could have been a physical ailment, such as poor eyesight or malaria.
• Modern commentators often emphasize the purpose of the thorn: to keep Paul humble and reliant on God.

The specifics of the "thorn" remain unknown, and scholars acknowledge this ambiguity allows for a wide application to different forms of personal struggle or adversity.