What does 2 Corinthians 7:6 mean?

Explanation

2 Corinthians 7:6 is a verse from the New Testament in which Paul the Apostle is expressing the relief and comfort he received during a time of distress.

When he says, "Nevertheless God, that comforteth those that are cast down," Paul is acknowledging that despite the hardships, God is a source of consolation to those who are despondent or spiritually defeated.

The phrase "comforted us by the coming of Titus" signifies that God used the arrival of Titus, a fellow worker in Christ and companion of Paul, as a means to bring encouragement and solace to him.

This verse not only speaks of the immediate relief that Paul felt but also underscores the broader Christian principle that God provides support and encouragement through the presence of fellow believers.

Historical Context

The letter of 2 Corinthians is thought to have been written by Paul in the mid-first century AD, likely between 55 and 57 AD.

Paul wrote this epistle to the church in Corinth, a city known for its wealth and diversity, as well as its moral issues.

He had a complicated relationship with the Corinthian church, facing both opposition and challenges from within the community.

In this part of the letter, Paul is likely referring to a time of personal strife, which could have been due to external persecution, internal church conflict, or personal issues.

The arrival of Titus with good news from the Corinthian congregation provided Paul with much-needed relief.

Theological Insights

Different Christian denominations may focus on varying aspects of this verse for theological reflection.

For some, this verse may demonstrate God's sovereignty and His ability to provide comfort in all situations.

Others might emphasize the role of the Holy Spirit as the "Comforter" who uses human agents like Titus to deliver God's peace.

Still others may view this verse as a testament to the Christian principle of community and fellowship, where believers are called to support one another in times of crisis.

Practical Applications

This verse can inspire believers to be attentive to the needs of others in their community who may be going through difficult times.

It stresses the importance of being a vessel of comfort to others, mirroring the support Paul received from Titus.

It also encourages individuals to seek help and comfort from God through prayer and fellowship when feeling overwhelmed or despondent.

Cross-References

• 1 Thessalonians 5:11: "Wherefore comfort yourselves together, and edify one another, even as also ye do."
• 2 Corinthians 1:3-4: "Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies, and the God of all comfort; Who comforteth us in all our tribulation, that we may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble, by the comfort wherewith we ourselves are comforted of God."
• Romans 15:4: "For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope."

Language Study

Key words in the original Greek text of this verse include:

• "Parakaleō" (παρακαλέω): often translated as "comfort," it also holds the meaning of "to call near," "to encourage," or "to exhort."
• "Tapeinosis" (ταπείνωσις): translated as "those that are cast down," and can mean "depressed" or "brought low," either in a social or spiritual sense.

Delving into the original Greek language of this verse allows a richer understanding of the nuances Paul was imparting to his readers.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In the broader cultural and religious context of the ancient world, the concept of divine beings providing comfort and strength was not unique to Christianity.

Many ancient myths speak of gods and goddesses intervening to support heroes or even everyday people, albeit often capriciously.

However, what sets Christianity apart in its cultural milieu is the intimate and personal relationship between God and believers, marked by consistent comfort and fellowship.

Scientific Perspectives

Modern psychology and scientific research underscore the importance of social support and human connection for mental health and resilience during challenging times.

This aligns with the principles in 2 Corinthians 7:6, where the social support provided by Titus is instrumental in providing comfort to Paul.

While the verse itself does not directly address scientific concepts, its acknowledgment of the role of human connection reflects a universal understanding of well-being.

Commentaries

Various biblical scholars and theologians offer interpretations of 2 Corinthians 7:6.

Renowned commentator Matthew Henry notes that God is the master of all consolations, and His methods of comfort are diverse.

John Calvin highlights the need for Christians to wait for God's comfort even in heavy and distressing conditions.

Contemporary scholars might emphasize the relational aspects of the verse, proposing that Paul's experience models the practice of Christian community being present for one another.