What does 2 Corinthians 8:13 mean?

Explanation

This verse, 2 Corinthians 8:13, is part of a larger passage in which the Apostle Paul is addressing the church in Corinth regarding the collection of a financial gift for the Christians in Jerusalem who were facing poverty.

Paul is advocating for the idea of equality in giving.

His statement, "For I mean not that other men be eased, and ye burdened," suggests that his aim is not to relieve others by causing hardship to the Corinthians.

Instead, his intent is to promote a fair balance, where those with surplus might help those in need, but not to the point where the giver is left in hardship.

Historical Context

During the first century, the early Christian communities often faced hardships and persecution.

The church in Jerusalem, in particular, was experiencing severe economic challenges.

Paul's missionary work among the Gentile churches included raising funds to support their struggling brethren in Judea.

In the broader context of 2 Corinthians 8, Paul is commending the Macedonian churches for their generosity and is encouraging the Corinthians to follow suit, despite the Corinthians' own challenges.

Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, this verse carries insights about Christian stewardship and the concept of koinonia, meaning fellowship or sharing in common.

The idea that believers should support one another is firmly rooted in the theology of the New Testament.

This financial collection is an embodiment of the principle that Christians are part of one body, and when one part suffers, other parts should come to its aid.

Practical Applications

The practical application of 2 Corinthians 8:13 encourages believers today to give generously, but not to the point of their own detriment.

It suggests a balance in charitable giving that considers one's own needs while seeking to help others. This can apply not only to financial giving but to the sharing of time, resources, and talents within and beyond the church community.

Cross-References

• 2 Corinthians 8:14: "But by an equality, that now at this time your abundance may be a supply for their want, that their abundance also may be a supply for your want: that there may be equality:"
• Acts 4:34-35: "Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that were sold,"
• 1 Corinthians 16:1-2: "Now concerning the collection for the saints, as I have given order to the churches of Galatia, even so do ye.

Upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him in store, as God hath prospered him, that there be no gatherings when I come."

Language Study

In the original Greek, the term used for "be eased" is "ἀνέσεις" (anesis), which means relaxation or relief.

The term for "burdened" is "θλίψις" (thlipsis), meaning affliction or pressure. This language emphasizes the contrast between relief and burden, suggesting an avoidance of transferring hardship.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

The principle of mutual aid and support found in this verse echoes values present in many ancient cultures and religious traditions. For instance, the practice of hospitality and almsgiving is important in Judaism.

Many ancient societies had systems of patronage and benefaction that ensured the mutual well-being of different social classes.

Scientific Perspectives

From a contemporary scientific perspective, principles of altruism and fairness are not only moral but have been observed in social psychology and behavioral economics.

Research suggests that equitable behavior in groups can lead to greater overall well-being and can have a positive impact on mental health for the giver and receiver.

Commentaries

Various Bible scholars and theologians have commented on this verse, emphasizing its ethical implications for Christian giving:

• John Calvin highlighted the necessity for mutual help among Christians, stating that we must relieve the needs of our brethren as if they were our own.
• The Expositor's Bible Commentary notes that Paul's principle ensures that no church is overwhelmed by the need to give beyond its means.
• Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Bible reflects on the need for charity to be willing and not forced, harmonizing the giving and the needs evenly.

These commentaries reinforce the notion that Paul's teachings in this verse aim to achieve a sense of balance and voluntary sharing within the Christian community.