What does 2 Peter 3:14 mean?

Explanation

The verse from the Second Epistle General of Peter, chapter 3 verse 14, is an admonishment to believers to live in a manner that reflects their faith and anticipation of Christ's return.

The "such things" refers to the events described previously in the letter, including the Day of the Lord and the promise of new heavens and a new earth.

This anticipation should motivate Christians to live "in peace, without spot, and blameless," which implies living a morally upright life, maintaining a harmonious relationship with God, avoiding sin ("without spot"), and not giving others reason to find fault in their behavior ("blameless").

Historical Context

This epistle is traditionally attributed to the Apostle Peter and is believed to have been written between A.D. 60 and 68.

The early church was facing false teachings, moral relativity, and scoffers doubting the return of Christ.

Peter wrote to encourage believers to persevere in their faith and live holy lives in expectation of the imminent return of Jesus, despite the surrounding skepticism and moral decline.

Theological Insights

Although theological perspectives on this text vary among Christian denominations, some common views include:

Pre-millennialism

Emphasizes the literal return of Christ to establish a thousand-year reign; believers must remain steadfast and morally pure to greet him.

Post-millennialism

Asserts that Christ will return after an age of peace and prosperity; the verse exhorts Christians to help bring about a righteous society.

Amillennialism

Interprets the millennium symbolically and sees the verse as a call to spiritual preparedness regardless of when Christ returns.

Catholicism

Sees the pursuit of holiness through the sacraments and the church's teachings as essential to being "without spot, and blameless."

Eastern Orthodoxy

Focuses on theosis, the process of becoming more like God, aligning with the call to be found "in peace."

Practical Applications

This verse encourages Christians to lead lives marked by ethical behavior, be reconciled to God, maintain inner tranquility, and exhibit purity of heart. In practical terms, it inspires:

• Personal accountability and self-examination.
• Efforts to maintain harmony in personal relationships.
• Community engagement and moral integrity.
• Pursuit of peace through forgiveness and reconciliation.

Cross-References

• Ephesians 5:27: "That he might present it to himself a glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish."
• 1 John 3:3: "And every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, even as he is pure."
• 1 Thessalonians 5:23: "And the very God of peace sanctify you wholly; and I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ."

Language Study

"Be diligent" (Greek - "spoudasate") conveys earnestness and zealous effort.

"Without spot" (Greek - "aspilos") denotes being free from blemish or defect, and "blameless" (Greek - "amometos") means to be found without fault or reproach.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In many ancient cultures and religions, the concept of living a life that pleases the gods or divine forces is common.

For instance, in Classical Greece, the idea of "arete" signified living up to one's full potential in all aspects of life to achieve favor with the gods.

In Hinduism, "dharma" embodies the moral laws that individuals are expected to follow according to their caste and life stage to maintain cosmic order.

Scientific Perspectives

Modern psychology might view the call to peace and moral purity as beneficial for mental health and well-being, as these states contribute to lower stress levels and healthier social interactions.

However, a scientific perspective would likely approach the application of such concepts from a secular standpoint rather than attributing them to divine expectations.

commentaries

Various Bible scholars interpret this verse through different frameworks. For instance:

• John Calvin saw this verse as a reminder of Christian duty in light of Christ's return.
• Matthew Henry emphasized that a life of holiness prepares believers for the day of God.
• Modern evangelical scholars might focus on personal growth and developing a Christ-like character.
• Progressive theologians could highlight the communal aspect, suggesting that the pursuit of peace involves working for social justice and the common good.