What does Acts 6:5 mean?

Explanation

Acts 6:5 narrates the selection of seven men by the early Christian community in Jerusalem to assist the apostles with the distribution of food to the Hellenist (Greek-speaking Jewish) widows.

This verse reports the decision was well received by the community, illustrating a democratic approach to problem-solving within the early Church.

Stephen and six others are chosen because of their reputations as individuals full of faith and the Holy Spirit.

This selection is not merely administrative but deeply spiritual, to ensure that even practical needs are met with godly care and wisdom.

Historical Context

This verse is situated in the context of early Church growth after Pentecost, as described in the Acts of the Apostles written by Luke.

At the time, the Church faced internal challenges, such as the complaint by Hellenist Christians that their widows were being neglected during the daily distribution of food.

As this issue threatened the unity of the Christian community, the apostles decided to appoint seven men to oversee this task so they could concentrate on prayer and the ministry of the word.

The choosing of seven may also reflect the administrative structure of Jewish synagogues at the time, which often had seven managers or "elders" for community affairs.

Theological Insights

Theologically, Acts 6:5 underscores the importance of the Holy Spirit in guiding the Church's decisions.

The selection of men "full of faith and of the Holy Ghost" implies that spiritual qualifications were paramount even for administrative functions.

This passage may also allude to the diversity within the early Church, as several of the chosen men have Greek names (excluding Nicolas, who is explicitly called a proselyte, indicating a Gentile convert to Judaism, and then to Christianity).

This diversity reflects the inclusive nature of the Gospel message.

Practical Applications

The practical applications of this verse are evident in church governance today.

Many congregations involve the congregation in significant decisions, aiming for broad approval, just as the decision pleased "the whole multitude." This practice can foster unity and a sense of shared purpose.

Additionally, choosing leaders of strong faith and spiritual maturity remains a guiding principle for many in appointing individuals to church offices or roles of responsibility.

Acts 6:5 serves as a model for delegating duties within a spiritual community to ensure that all members' needs are met while leaders focus on teaching and spiritual guidance.

Cross-References

• Acts 6:3: Wherefore, brethren, look ye out among you seven men of honest report, full of the Holy Ghost and wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business.
• 1 Timothy 3:8-10: Likewise must the deacons be grave, not doubletongued, not given to much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre; Holding the mystery of the faith in a pure conscience.

And let these also first be proved; then let them use the office of a deacon, being found blameless.

Language Study

The key phrases in the original Greek of this verse and their meanings are:

• "Pleased the whole multitude" (ἀρεστὸν ἐγένετο παντὶ τῷ πλήθει): Indicating broad agreement or satisfaction within the community.
• "Full of faith" (πλήρης πίστεως): Describes a person completely characterized by faith, implying a deep level of trust and commitment to God.
• "Full of the Holy Ghost" (πλήρης πνεύματος ἁγίου): Refers to being filled or empowered by the Holy Spirit, highlighting a spiritual maturity and closeness to God.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In the cultural context of the time, various religious groups had systems for community support and organization.

The structure seen here with the selection of the seven men is somewhat distinct from the more hierarchically organized priesthood in Jewish Temple worship, reflecting a new form of community governance in the Christian tradition.

Unlike ancient myths that often elevate heroes for their divine favor or heroic deeds, Acts 6:5 highlights ordinary men entrusted with practical service due to their faith and spiritual qualities.

Scientific Perspectives

Acts 6:5 does not directly intersect with scientific discussions but relates to the field of social sciences concerning organizational behavior and leadership.

The process outlined in the verse aligns with modern principles of good governance, such as representativeness, accountability, and the importance of selecting leaders with the appropriate qualities for specific roles.

Commentaries

Numerous biblical scholars and theologians have commented on Acts 6:5.

Many agree on the democratic and inclusive manner in which the seven were selected, contrasting this with the more top-down leadership models of the time.

Some commentaries also dwell on the specific mention of the Holy Spirit, suggesting that the early church viewed the Spirit's presence as crucial for all roles, not just overtly spiritual ones.

This verse is often used to discuss how the early church dealt with practical problems and provides a precedent for lay involvement in church affairs.