What does Colossians 4:10 mean?

Explanation

Colossians 4:10 focuses on interpersonal relationships within the early Christian community.

The apostle Paul is acknowledging two individuals: Aristarchus and Mark.

Aristarchus is described as a "fellowprisoner," suggesting that he is enduring imprisonment with Paul for the sake of the Gospel.

Mark is referred to as the "sister's son to Barnabas," which identifies him as Barnabas' cousin and provides a familial link that would be recognized by the early church members.

The phrase "touching whom ye received commandments" indicates that the Colossians have been given specific instructions about Mark.

This is followed by a clear directive from Paul: "if he come unto you, receive him;” which suggests that there may have been prior hesitation or doubt about welcoming Mark, possibly due to the incident recorded in Acts where Mark deserted Paul and Barnabas during a missionary journey.

Paul is effectively vouching for Mark and asking the Colossians to welcome him as a fellow worker in Christ.

Historical Context

This verse is part of Paul's letter to the Colossians, written around 60-62 A.D. while Paul was under house arrest in Rome.

The letter was intended for the Christian community in Colossae, a city in Asia Minor (present-day Turkey).

Aristarchus was a Macedonian from Thessalonica who became a close companion and coworker of Paul.

Marcus, or John Mark, is traditionally identified as the author of the Gospel of Mark and had a complex relationship with Paul, having accompanied him and Barnabas on a missionary journey before leaving them.

Theological Insights

From a theological standpoint, this verse reflects the Christian principle of reconciliation and restoration within the church body.

Despite previous shortcomings, there is always an opportunity for an individual to be redeemed and to serve the community of faith.

This echoes the theme of forgiveness and the unity of the Body of Christ.

Practical Applications

Practically, this verse can encourage modern readers to be open to forgiving others who may have disappointed or failed them in the past.

It underlines the importance of second chances and welcoming back those who seek to reconcile and contribute positively to a community or relationship.

Cross-References

• Philemon 1:24 – "Marcus, Aristarchus, Demas, Lucas, my fellowlabourers."
• Acts 12:25 – "And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, when they had fulfilled their ministry, and took with them John, whose surname was Mark."
• Acts 15:37-39 – The account of Mark's departure from Paul and Barnabas.
• 2 Timothy 4:11 – "Only Luke is with me.

Take Mark, and bring him with thee: for he is profitable to me for the ministry."

Language Study

• "Aristarchus" (Ἀρίσταρχος) - a Greek name meaning "best ruler."
• "Fellowprisoner" (συναιχμάλωτος) - a companion in captivity, implying a close bond through shared hardship.
• "Marcus" (Μᾶρκος) - derived from the Latin name "Marcus," which eventually became "Mark" in English.
• "If he come unto you, receive him" (εἰ ἔλθῃ πρὸς ὑμᾶς, δέχεσθε αὐτόν) - the use of the Greek subjunctive mood (εἰ ἔλθῃ) indicates a conditional statement, while "receive him" (δέχεσθε αὐτόν) conveys a command to welcome or accept.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

The notion of a community welcoming back a person who had once left or failed them is not unique to Christianity. In many ancient traditions, including Jewish culture, there is an emphasis on communal values and the restoration of relationships.

The concept of repentance and forgiveness is central in many religions, demonstrating a shared human understanding of reconciliation.

Scientific Perspectives

This verse does not directly intersect with scientific understandings, as it deals primarily with relationships, community dynamics, and moral behavior.

However, modern psychology affirms the benefits of forgiveness and social support for individual well-being, which might reflect the principles advocated by Paul in maintaining a healthy and forgiving community.

Commentaries

Different Bible commentaries may highlight various aspects of this verse:

• Some might focus on the personal growth and transformation of Mark and what that implies about the redemptive nature of Christian community.
• Others may examine the historical relationship between Mark, Paul, Barnabas, and the early church to understand the complex dynamics at play.
• Still, others might use this verse to discuss the role of church leadership in guiding and counseling members toward reconciliation and unity.

Experts recognize the nuanced message that Paul sends by including individuals with personal histories into this greeting, suggesting that individuals should not be defined solely by their past failures but also by their potential for future ministry and contribution to the church.