What does Hebrews 10:35 mean?
Explanation
The verse Hebrews 10:35, "Cast not away therefore your confidence, which hath great recompense of reward," encourages believers to maintain their confidence in God and their faith.
The word "confidence" here reflects a sense of bold assurance and trust in God's promises.
The verse implies that this confidence is not without merit, as it brings with it a "great recompence of reward", a phrase indicating that perseverance in faith will lead to a significant and beneficent reward in due time.
Top Rated Hebrews Books
Historical Context
Hebrews is a New Testament epistle written to a group of early Jewish Christians who were facing persecution and hardships due to their faith.
The epistle's author, who remains anonymous, encouraged the readers to remain steadfast in their faith, despite the challenges they faced.
The verse is part of a larger argument which exhorts the audience to endure and to not revert to Judaism or abandon their Christian faith, as Christ's sacrifice has provided a new and living way for them.
Theological Insights
Different theological viewpoints might emphasize various aspects of this verse:
- Protestant Theology might view this as an exhortation to persevere in the doctrine of "Sola Fide," faith alone, which is regarded as the means for salvation.
- Catholic Theology may interpret this confidence as the hope and trust in God's plan for salvation through both faith and good works of the believer.
- Reformed Theology could see this as a call to the perseverance of the saints, underscoring the idea that true believers will maintain their confidence in Christ until the end.
Practical Applications
This verse can encourage individuals to remain steadfast during difficult times, keeping faith and confidence in God's promises. It teaches believers to:
- Trust in the ultimate justice and rewarding nature of God's plan.
- Not to abandon their commitment to their faith when faced with adversity.
- Find strength and resolve in the assurance of God’s faithfulness.
Cross-References
- Hebrews 3:6, "But Christ as a son over his own house; whose house are we, if we hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the hope firm unto the end."
- Hebrews 3:14, "For we are made partakers of Christ, if we hold the beginning of our confidence stedfast unto the end;"
- Hebrews 11:6, "But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him."
Language Study
The original Greek word for "confidence" in this verse is "παρρησία" (parrhesia), which translates to "boldness" or "confidence." On the other hand, "recompence of reward" derives from "μισθαποδοσία" (misthapodosia), indicating a payment of wages or a reward.
This underscores the notion of faith as something active and dynamic, not merely passive belief.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
In many ancient myths, perseverance and faithfulness are often rewarded, such as in the Greek myth of Penelope, who remains faithful to Odysseus and is rewarded for her steadfastness.
Similarly, in many religions, maintaining faith through trials is seen as meritorious, such as the Buddhist concept of enduring suffering to achieve enlightenment.
Scientific Perspectives
While faith and rewards are typically beyond the realm of empirical scientific analysis, the concept of perseverance is supported by psychological research as a trait that can lead to better outcomes in life challenges, including stress management and goal attainment.
Commentaries
Various biblical experts have commented on this verse:
- Matthew Henry’s commentary interprets it as an admonition against apostasy, explaining that true believers have firm grounds for confidence and the expectation of a reward.
- John Gill's Exposition of the Bible suggests that believers should keep their confidence in Christ and his righteousness, because of the glory and happiness that will follow.
- The Pulpit Commentary stresses the importance of patience, alongside faith, interpreting the great reward as possibly referring to the final glorification of the saints.