What does Luke 11:5 mean?
Explanation
The verse Luke 11:5 is part of a larger passage in which Jesus is teaching his disciples about prayer through the use of a parable.
The parable illustrates persistence in prayer by likening it to a scenario where a person approaches a friend in the middle of the night seeking to borrow three loaves of bread.
The request is made at an inconvenient time, yet the friend is expected to fulfill the request due to the persistence of the one asking.
The immediate and broader context implies that God is like the friend who, because of the asker's boldness and persistence, will ultimately provide what is needed.
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Historical Context
At the time of this parable, Jesus was teaching in a first-century Jewish context, where hospitality was a highly-regarded virtue.
Homes were usually small, and resources could be limited, making the request for bread at midnight a significant imposition.
The parable also takes place within the cultural context where communal living was prevalent, and neighbors often depended on each other for help in times of need.
Theological Insights
From a theological standpoint, this parable is often interpreted as emphasizing the importance of perseverance in prayer. The friend's willingness to help despite the inconvenience can be seen as reflecting God's responsiveness to persistent prayer.
Moreover, some theologians compare this friend's response to God's grace, suggesting that God's help is not dependent on our merits but on His willingness to give generously.
Practical Applications
This verse can be applied in daily life as an encouragement to be persistent and bold in prayer, not giving up even when answers seem delayed.
It also encourages believers to be hospitable and helpful, even when it requires personal sacrifice or comes at inconvenient times.
Cross-References
- Luke 11:8 "I say unto you, Though he will not rise and give him, because he is his friend, yet because of his importunity he will rise and give him as many as he needeth."
- Luke 18:1-8 (The Parable of the Persistent Widow)
- 1 Thessalonians 5:17 "Pray without ceasing."
Language Study
In the original Greek text, the word "friend" is φίλος (philos), indicating a close association or friendship.
The term used for "bread" is ἄρτος (artos) which is a common word for bread used throughout the New Testament.
The phrase "lend me" translates from δάνειζέ μοι (daneize moi), suggesting the idea of borrowing with the intention of returning the favor.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
Comparable themes of persistent request and the power of intercession can be found in various other ancient cultures and religions.
In some ancient Middle Eastern traditions, there are stories that highlight the persistence of individuals who seek the favor of the gods or leaders.
Similarly, in other religious texts such as certain Hindu and Buddhist scriptures, there are examples of faithful persistence in prayer or meditation that lead to desired outcomes.
Scientific Perspectives
There is a growing field of study within psychology and neuroscience that investigates the effects of persistent behaviors and beliefs, such as prayer, on the human brain.
Some researchers have identified that persistent prayer can influence an individual's state of mind, potentially reducing anxiety and leading to a more optimistic outlook.
However, these studies primarily focus on the human experience and do not comment on the supernatural aspects of prayer.
commentaries
Various Bible scholars and theologians have provided commentaries on this verse.
Some like John Calvin emphasized the lesson of not being ashamed or afraid to pray earnestly and persistently.
Matthew Henry's commentary highlights the social norms of the time, showing how asking for bread at midnight was a significant request, thus magnifying the importance of the persistent friend's audacity.
Contemporary biblical scholars might focus on the parable's role in Luke's Gospel as a teaching tool used by Jesus to impart spiritual principles to his followers.