What does Luke 17:2 mean?

Explanation

In Luke 17:2, Jesus speaks of the grave consequences for anyone who causes a believer, especially a new or vulnerable one (often symbolized by a child), to stumble or sin.

The phrase "It were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he cast into the sea" uses a vivid image of a millstone, a large stone used for grinding grain, to convey the severity of the punishment suitable for such an offense.

The metaphor implies that such a fate would be preferable to the eternal consequences of leading a believer astray.

Historical Context

This verse comes from the gospel of Luke, written around AD 80-110.

During this period, teachings of Jesus were passed on orally and were starting to be captured in written form.

The reference to a "millstone" reflects the use of heavy stones in ancient grinding processes.

The severity of the punishment mentioned, being thrown into the sea, reflects an act that was considered one of the worst forms of execution, symbolizing a final and irreversible judgment.

Theological Insights

In Christian theology, this verse emphasizes the importance of protecting the faith of new and vulnerable believers.

It suggests that there is a special level of accountability for those who have influence over others, particularly over "little ones," which can mean either children or those new in their faith.

Jesus' warning reflects the magnitude of responsibility when dealing with matters of faith and the potential consequences of causing others to falter.

Practical Applications

Applied to modern life, Luke 17:2 encourages individuals to be mindful of how their actions and teachings affect others, particularly those who are impressionable or weak in faith.

This verse calls for a spiritual guardianship where people look out for one another's spiritual well-being. In practice, this could mean avoiding situations or behaviors that could tempt or mislead others and being supportive in helping others grow in their faith journey.

Cross-References

• Matthew 18:6 - "But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea."
• Mark 9:42 - "And whosoever shall offend one of these little ones that believe in me, it is better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea."

Language Study

In this verse, the Greek word for "offend" is "skandalizē," which can mean to cause to stumble, to cause to sin, or to lead someone astray.

The phrase "little ones" in Greek is "mikron toutōn," referring to those who are small or insignificant in the eyes of society, often believed to be new or vulnerable believers.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In many ancient cultures, harming a child was considered a grievous offense, and harsh penalties were standard.

Similarly, within other religious traditions, there is often an emphasis on the innocence of children and the duty of adults to protect them.

This concept of accountability for the spiritual or moral well-being of others is also seen in certain religious teachings, emphasizing the community's role in nurturing and safeguarding its members.

Scientific Perspectives

The scientific community generally does not provide direct commentary on religious texts.

However, modern psychology supports the principle that negative influences during childhood or vulnerable stages can have long-lasting detrimental effects. From this perspective, the verse aligns with the importance of a stable and supportive environment for the healthy development of individuals.

Commentaries

Various biblical scholars and theologians have provided insightful interpretations of Luke 17:2.

Many agree that Jesus highlights the serious responsibility of individuals within the community to maintain a supportive environment for faith development.

Commentators often point out that this verse serves as a stern warning against leading others into sin or away from their faith.

Some contrast the physical imagery presented with the spiritual ramifications, underscoring the ultimate significance of spiritual consequences over physical ones.